Nomenclature: wfo-0001237475
![Samuel Frederick Gray (1766-1828) Samuel Frederick Gray (1766-1828)](http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Frederick%20Gray%20-%20Royal%20Botanic%20Gardens%2C%20Kew.jpg)
Lolium perenne f. viviparum Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926
Nomenclatural References
- person : Otto Rudolf Holmberg (1874-1930) Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Holmb.' in the authors string.
- person : Samuel Frederick Gray (1766-1828) Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Gray' in the authors string.
- database : The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50094738
- database : The Plant List version 1.0, record: tro-50094738
Taxonomy: Accepted in 2022-12 classification
Occurs in: stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0001237475-2018-07 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0001237475 [classification_id_s] => 2018-07 [classification_year_i] => 2018 [classification_month_i] => 7 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T10:13:38Z [rank_s] => form [authors_string_s] => (Gray) Holmb. [authors_string_html_s] => [genus_string_s] => Lolium [name_string_s] => viviparum [species_string_s] => perenne [full_name_string_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_html_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [citation_micro_s] => Skand. Fl. [citation_micro_t] => Skand. Fl. [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => tro-50094738 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0001237446 [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-0000878441-2018-07 [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Lolium [placed_in_species_s] => perenne [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772673122545172481 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0001237475-2019-03 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0001237475 [classification_id_s] => 2019-03 [classification_year_i] => 2019 [classification_month_i] => 3 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T10:10:46Z [rank_s] => form [authors_string_s] => (Gray) Holmb. [authors_string_html_s] => [genus_string_s] => Lolium [name_string_s] => viviparum [species_string_s] => perenne [full_name_string_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_html_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [citation_micro_s] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 244 1926 [citation_micro_t] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 244 1926 [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0001237446 [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-0000878441-2019-03 [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Lolium [placed_in_species_s] => perenne [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772672062994776066 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0001237475-2019-05 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0001237475 [classification_id_s] => 2019-05 [classification_year_i] => 2019 [classification_month_i] => 5 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T10:09:03Z [rank_s] => form [authors_string_s] => (Gray) Holmb. [authors_string_html_s] => [genus_string_s] => Lolium [name_string_s] => viviparum [species_string_s] => perenne [full_name_string_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_html_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [citation_micro_s] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [citation_micro_t] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-0000878441-2019-05 [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Lolium [placed_in_species_s] => perenne [_version_] => 1772670990456717315 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0001237475-2021-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0001237475 [classification_id_s] => 2021-12 [classification_year_i] => 2021 [classification_month_i] => 12 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T09:58:14Z [rank_s] => form [authors_string_s] => (Gray) Holmb. [authors_string_html_s] => [genus_string_s] => Lolium [name_string_s] => viviparum [species_string_s] => perenne [full_name_string_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_html_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [citation_micro_s] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [citation_micro_t] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 50094738 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50094738 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0001237446 [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-0000878441-2021-12 [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Lolium [placed_in_species_s] => perenne [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772670424515084289 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0001237475-2022-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0001237475 [classification_id_s] => 2022-06 [classification_year_i] => 2022 [classification_month_i] => 6 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T09:53:22Z [rank_s] => form [authors_string_s] => (Gray) Holmb. [authors_string_html_s] => [genus_string_s] => Lolium [name_string_s] => viviparum [species_string_s] => perenne [full_name_string_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_html_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [citation_micro_s] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [citation_micro_t] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 50094738 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50094738 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0001237446 [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-0000878441-2022-06 [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Lolium [placed_in_species_s] => perenne [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772668996321017857 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0001237475-2022-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0001237475 [full_name_string_html_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [full_name_string_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum (Gray) Holmb. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [name_string_s] => viviparum [genus_string_s] => Lolium [species_string_s] => perenne [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => form [citation_micro_s] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [citation_micro_t] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [comment_t] => Source in seed data: tro More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => rhakhis_name_id [3] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 50094738 [1] => tro-50094738 [2] => 1238137 [3] => 337227 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0001237446-2022-12 [authors_string_s] => (Gray) Holmb. [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Samuel Frederick Gray [1] => Otto Rudolf Holmberg ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q540667 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6054738 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => database [1] => database [2] => database [3] => person [4] => person ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro-50094738 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50094738 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50094738 [3] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q540667 [4] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6054738 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Frederick%20Gray%20-%20Royal%20Botanic%20Gardens%2C%20Kew.jpg [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: tro-50094738 [1] => The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50094738 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50094738 [3] => Samuel Frederick Gray (1766-1828) [4] => Otto Rudolf Holmberg (1874-1930) ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => Based on the initial data import [3] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Gray' in the authors string. [4] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Holmb.' in the authors string. ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => taxon [3] => name [4] => name ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-0000878441-2022-12 [placed_in_form_s] => viviparum [placed_in_species_s] => perenne [placed_in_genus_s] => Lolium [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [name_path_s] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 2.0 (WCVP, http://wcvp.science.kew.org), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2022-12 [classification_year_i] => 2022 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Lolium perenne viviparum [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-21T01:50:23Z [_version_] => 1772660365192069120 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0001237475-2023-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0001237475 [full_name_string_html_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [full_name_string_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum (Gray) Holmb. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [name_string_s] => viviparum [genus_string_s] => Lolium [species_string_s] => perenne [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => form [citation_micro_s] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [citation_micro_t] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [comment_t] => Source in seed data: tro More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => rhakhis_name_id [3] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 50094738 [1] => tro-50094738 [2] => 1238137 [3] => 337227 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0001237446-2023-06 [authors_string_s] => (Gray) Holmb. [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Samuel Frederick Gray [1] => Otto Rudolf Holmberg ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q540667 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6054738 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => database [1] => database [2] => database [3] => person [4] => person ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro-50094738 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50094738 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50094738 [3] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q540667 [4] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6054738 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Frederick%20Gray%20-%20Royal%20Botanic%20Gardens%2C%20Kew.jpg [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: tro-50094738 [1] => The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50094738 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50094738 [3] => Samuel Frederick Gray (1766-1828) [4] => Otto Rudolf Holmberg (1874-1930) ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => Based on the initial data import [3] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Gray' in the authors string. [4] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Holmb.' in the authors string. ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => taxon [3] => name [4] => name ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-0000878441-2023-06 [placed_in_form_s] => viviparum [placed_in_species_s] => perenne [placed_in_genus_s] => Lolium [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [name_path_s] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 11 (2023), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2023-06 [classification_year_i] => 2023 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Lolium perenne viviparum [solr_import_dt] => 2023-06-21T12:31:02Z [_version_] => 1772658218657382400 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0001237475-2023-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0001237475 [full_name_string_html_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [full_name_string_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum (Gray) Holmb. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [name_string_s] => viviparum [genus_string_s] => Lolium [species_string_s] => perenne [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => form [citation_micro_s] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [citation_micro_t] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [comment_t] => Source in seed data: tro More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => rhakhis_name_id [3] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 50094738 [1] => tro-50094738 [2] => 1238137 [3] => 337227 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0001237446-2023-12 [authors_string_s] => (Gray) Holmb. [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Samuel Frederick Gray [1] => Otto Rudolf Holmberg ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q540667 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6054738 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => person [1] => person [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6054738 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q540667 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50094738 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50094738 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro-50094738 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Frederick%20Gray%20-%20Royal%20Botanic%20Gardens%2C%20Kew.jpg [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Otto Rudolf Holmberg (1874-1930) [1] => Samuel Frederick Gray (1766-1828) [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50094738 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50094738 [4] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: tro-50094738 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Holmb.' in the authors string. [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Gray' in the authors string. [2] => - [3] => Based on the initial data import [4] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => name [3] => taxon [4] => name ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-0000878441-2023-12 [placed_in_form_s] => viviparum [placed_in_species_s] => perenne [placed_in_genus_s] => Lolium [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 11 (2023), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2023-12 [classification_year_i] => 2023 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Lolium perenne viviparum [solr_import_dt] => 2023-12-22T08:27:16Z [facets_last_indexed_i] => 1716379577 [wfo-f-2_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-fv-8 [1] => wfo-fv-10 [2] => wfo-fv-11 [3] => wfo-fv-18 [4] => wfo-fv-21 [5] => wfo-fv-24 [6] => wfo-fv-28 [7] => wfo-fv-34 [8] => wfo-fv-39 [9] => wfo-fv-40 [10] => wfo-fv-42 [11] => wfo-fv-48 [12] => wfo-fv-52 [13] => wfo-fv-53 [14] => wfo-fv-56 [15] => wfo-fv-61 [16] => wfo-fv-66 [17] => wfo-fv-68 [18] => wfo-fv-71 [19] => wfo-fv-72 [20] => wfo-fv-73 [21] => wfo-fv-76 [22] => wfo-fv-80 [23] => wfo-fv-81 [24] => wfo-fv-83 [25] => wfo-fv-84 [26] => wfo-fv-87 [27] => wfo-fv-91 [28] => wfo-fv-94 [29] => wfo-fv-95 [30] => wfo-fv-99 [31] => wfo-fv-107 [32] => wfo-fv-109 [33] => wfo-fv-110 [34] => wfo-fv-111 [35] => wfo-fv-112 [36] => wfo-fv-113 [37] => wfo-fv-114 [38] => wfo-fv-118 [39] => wfo-fv-120 [40] => wfo-fv-123 [41] => wfo-fv-129 [42] => wfo-fv-133 [43] => wfo-fv-135 [44] => wfo-fv-148 [45] => wfo-fv-149 [46] => wfo-fv-151 [47] => wfo-fv-163 [48] => wfo-fv-164 [49] => wfo-fv-165 [50] => wfo-fv-166 [51] => wfo-fv-174 [52] => wfo-fv-176 [53] => wfo-fv-179 [54] => wfo-fv-182 [55] => wfo-fv-185 [56] => wfo-fv-186 [57] => wfo-fv-187 [58] => wfo-fv-189 [59] => wfo-fv-190 [60] => wfo-fv-191 [61] => wfo-fv-194 [62] => wfo-fv-203 [63] => wfo-fv-214 [64] => wfo-fv-217 [65] => wfo-fv-218 [66] => wfo-fv-222 [67] => wfo-fv-223 [68] => wfo-fv-226 [69] => wfo-fv-227 [70] => wfo-fv-234 [71] => wfo-fv-235 [72] => wfo-fv-236 [73] => wfo-fv-240 [74] => wfo-fv-244 [75] => wfo-fv-245 [76] => wfo-fv-246 [77] => wfo-fv-248 [78] => wfo-fv-254 [79] => wfo-fv-256 ) [wfo-fv-8_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-5-ancestor ) [wfo-f-2_t] => Countries (ISO) : Afghanistan [AF] : Albania [AL] : Algeria [DZ] : Argentina [AR] : Australia [AU] : Bahamas (the) [BS] : Belarus [BY] : Bolivia (Plurinational State of) [BO] : Brazil [BR] : British Indian Ocean Territory (the) [IO] : Bulgaria [BG] : Canada [CA] : Chile [CL] : China [CN] : Colombia [CO] : Costa Rica [CR] : Cyprus [CY] : Denmark [DK] : Dominican Republic (the) [DO] : Ecuador [EC] : Egypt [EG] : Eritrea [ER] : Falkland Islands (the) [Malvinas] [FK] : Faroe Islands (the) [FO] : Finland [FI] : France [FR] : French Southern Territories (the) [TF] : Germany [DE] : Greece [GR] : Greenland [GL] : Guatemala [GT] : Honduras [HN] : Hungary [HU] : Iceland [IS] : India [IN] : Indonesia [ID] : Iran (Islamic Republic of) [IR] : Iraq [IQ] : Italy [IT] : Japan [JP] : Kazakhstan [KZ] : Kyrgyzstan [KG] : Lesotho [LS] : Libya [LY] : Mauritania [MR] : Mauritius [MU] : Mexico [MX] : Nepal [NP] : Netherlands, Kingdom of the [NL] : New Caledonia [NC] : New Zealand [NZ] : Norway [NO] : Pakistan [PK] : Panama [PA] : Peru [PE] : Poland [PL] : Portugal [PT] : Puerto Rico [PR] : Réunion [RE] : Romania [RO] : Russian Federation (the) [RU] : Saint Helena, Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha [SH] : Saudi Arabia [SA] : South Africa [ZA] : Spain [ES] : Sri Lanka [LK] : Sweden [SE] : Switzerland [CH] : Tajikistan [TJ] : Tanzania, the United Republic of [TZ] : Tunisia [TN] : Türkiye [TR] : Turkmenistan [TM] : Ukraine [UA] : United States of America (the) [US] : Uruguay [UY] : Uzbekistan [UZ] : Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) [VE] : Yemen [YE] : Zimbabwe [ZW] : [wfo-fv-10_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-6-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-11_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-7-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-18_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-11-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-12-ancestor [2] => wfo-0000878441-s-13-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-21_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-15-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-16-ancestor [2] => wfo-0000878441-s-17-ancestor [3] => wfo-0000878441-s-18-ancestor [4] => wfo-0000878441-s-19-ancestor [5] => wfo-0000878441-s-20-ancestor [6] => wfo-0000878441-s-21-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-24_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-23-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-28_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-25-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-34_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-29-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-39_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-32-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-40_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-37-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-42_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-38-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-48_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-44-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-45-ancestor [2] => wfo-0000878441-s-46-ancestor [3] => wfo-0000878441-s-47-ancestor [4] => wfo-0000878441-s-48-ancestor [5] => wfo-0000878441-s-49-ancestor [6] => wfo-0000878441-s-51-ancestor [7] => wfo-0000878441-s-52-ancestor [8] => wfo-0000878441-s-53-ancestor [9] => wfo-0000878441-s-54-ancestor [10] => wfo-0000878441-s-55-ancestor [11] => wfo-0000878441-s-56-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-52_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-60-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-61-ancestor [2] => wfo-0000878441-s-63-ancestor [3] => wfo-0000878441-s-65-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-53_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-69-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-71-ancestor [2] => wfo-0000878441-s-73-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-56_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-76-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-61_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-80-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-66_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-83-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-68_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-84-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-71_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-86-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-72_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-87-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-88-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-73_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-89-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-90-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-76_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-93-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-80_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-96-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-81_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-97-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-83_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-99-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-84_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-100-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-87_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-106-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-107-ancestor [2] => wfo-0000878441-s-108-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-91_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-111-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-94_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-113-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-114-ancestor [2] => wfo-0000878441-s-115-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-95_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-116-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-99_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-117-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-107_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-122-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-109_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-123-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-110_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-124-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-111_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-125-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-112_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-133-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-113_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-134-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-114_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-135-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-118_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-136-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-120_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-142-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-123_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-143-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-129_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-148-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-133_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-150-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-135_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-152-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-148_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-158-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-149_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-160-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-151_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-162-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-163-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-163_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-174-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-164_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-175-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-165_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-176-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-166_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-177-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-178-ancestor [2] => wfo-0000878441-s-179-ancestor [3] => wfo-0000878441-s-180-ancestor [4] => wfo-0000878441-s-181-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-174_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-186-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-176_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-188-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-179_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-189-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-182_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-192-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-185_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-195-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-186_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-196-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-197-ancestor [2] => wfo-0000878441-s-198-ancestor [3] => wfo-0000878441-s-199-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-187_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-200-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-189_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-201-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-190_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-203-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-191_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-205-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-207-ancestor [2] => wfo-0000878441-s-208-ancestor [3] => wfo-0000878441-s-209-ancestor [4] => wfo-0000878441-s-210-ancestor [5] => wfo-0000878441-s-211-ancestor [6] => wfo-0000878441-s-212-ancestor [7] => wfo-0000878441-s-213-ancestor [8] => wfo-0000878441-s-214-ancestor [9] => wfo-0000878441-s-217-ancestor [10] => wfo-0000878441-s-218-ancestor [11] => wfo-0000878441-s-223-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-194_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-226-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-203_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-229-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-214_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-236-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-237-ancestor [2] => wfo-0000878441-s-238-ancestor [3] => wfo-0000878441-s-240-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-217_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-243-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-244-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-218_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-245-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-222_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-249-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-223_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-250-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-226_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-252-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-227_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-253-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-234_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-258-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-235_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-259-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-260-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-236_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-261-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-240_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-265-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-244_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-268-ancestor [1] => wfo-0000878441-s-269-ancestor [2] => wfo-0000878441-s-270-ancestor [3] => wfo-0000878441-s-271-ancestor [4] => wfo-0000878441-s-272-ancestor [5] => wfo-0000878441-s-273-ancestor [6] => wfo-0000878441-s-274-ancestor [7] => wfo-0000878441-s-275-ancestor [8] => wfo-0000878441-s-276-ancestor [9] => wfo-0000878441-s-277-ancestor [10] => wfo-0000878441-s-278-ancestor [11] => wfo-0000878441-s-279-ancestor [12] => wfo-0000878441-s-280-ancestor [13] => wfo-0000878441-s-281-ancestor [14] => wfo-0000878441-s-282-ancestor [15] => wfo-0000878441-s-283-ancestor [16] => wfo-0000878441-s-284-ancestor [17] => wfo-0000878441-s-285-ancestor [18] => wfo-0000878441-s-286-ancestor [19] => wfo-0000878441-s-287-ancestor [20] => wfo-0000878441-s-288-ancestor [21] => wfo-0000878441-s-289-ancestor [22] => wfo-0000878441-s-290-ancestor [23] => wfo-0000878441-s-291-ancestor [24] => wfo-0000878441-s-292-ancestor [25] => wfo-0000878441-s-293-ancestor [26] => wfo-0000878441-s-294-ancestor [27] => wfo-0000878441-s-295-ancestor [28] => wfo-0000878441-s-296-ancestor [29] => wfo-0000878441-s-297-ancestor [30] => wfo-0000878441-s-298-ancestor [31] => wfo-0000878441-s-299-ancestor [32] => wfo-0000878441-s-300-ancestor [33] => wfo-0000878441-s-301-ancestor [34] => wfo-0000878441-s-302-ancestor [35] => wfo-0000878441-s-303-ancestor [36] => wfo-0000878441-s-304-ancestor [37] => wfo-0000878441-s-305-ancestor [38] => wfo-0000878441-s-306-ancestor [39] => wfo-0000878441-s-307-ancestor [40] => wfo-0000878441-s-308-ancestor [41] => wfo-0000878441-s-309-ancestor [42] => wfo-0000878441-s-310-ancestor [43] => wfo-0000878441-s-311-ancestor [44] => wfo-0000878441-s-312-ancestor [45] => wfo-0000878441-s-313-ancestor [46] => wfo-0000878441-s-314-ancestor [47] => wfo-0000878441-s-315-ancestor [48] => wfo-0000878441-s-316-ancestor [49] => wfo-0000878441-s-318-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-245_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-319-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-246_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-320-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-248_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-323-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-254_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-327-ancestor ) [wfo-fv-256_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000878441-s-330-ancestor ) [_version_] => 1799754441881026560 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0001237475-2024-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0001237475 [full_name_string_html_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [full_name_string_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum (Gray) Holmb. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [name_string_s] => viviparum [genus_string_s] => Lolium [species_string_s] => perenne [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => form [citation_micro_s] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [publication_year_i] => 1926 [citation_micro_t] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [comment_t] => Source in seed data: tro More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => rhakhis_name_id [3] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 50094738 [1] => tro-50094738 [2] => 1238137 [3] => 337227 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0001237446-2024-06 [authors_string_s] => (Gray) Holmb. [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Samuel Frederick Gray [1] => Otto Rudolf Holmberg ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q540667 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6054738 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => person [1] => person [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6054738 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q540667 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50094738 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50094738 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro-50094738 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Frederick%20Gray%20-%20Royal%20Botanic%20Gardens%2C%20Kew.jpg [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Otto Rudolf Holmberg (1874-1930) [1] => Samuel Frederick Gray (1766-1828) [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50094738 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50094738 [4] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: tro-50094738 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Holmb.' in the authors string. [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Gray' in the authors string. [2] => - [3] => Based on the initial data import [4] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => nomenclatural [1] => nomenclatural [2] => nomenclatural [3] => taxonomic [4] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-0000878441-2024-06 [child_taxon_count_i] => 0 [placed_in_form_s] => viviparum [placed_in_species_s] => perenne [placed_in_genus_s] => Lolium [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 11 (2023), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2024-06 [classification_year_i] => 2024 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Lolium perenne viviparum [solr_import_dt] => 2024-06-19T02:04:55Z [_version_] => 1802306727938359296 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0001237475-9999-01 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0001237475 [full_name_string_html_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [full_name_string_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum (Gray) Holmb. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [name_string_s] => viviparum [genus_string_s] => Lolium [species_string_s] => perenne [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => form [citation_micro_s] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [publication_year_i] => 1926 [citation_micro_t] => Skand. Fl. 1: 244 1926 [comment_t] => Source in seed data: tro More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => rhakhis_name_id [3] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 50094738 [1] => tro-50094738 [2] => 1238137 [3] => 337227 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0001237446-9999-01 [authors_string_s] => (Gray) Holmb. [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Samuel Frederick Gray [1] => Otto Rudolf Holmberg ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q540667 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6054738 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => person [1] => person [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6054738 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q540667 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50094738 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50094738 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro-50094738 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel%20Frederick%20Gray%20-%20Royal%20Botanic%20Gardens%2C%20Kew.jpg [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Otto Rudolf Holmberg (1874-1930) [1] => Samuel Frederick Gray (1766-1828) [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50094738 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50094738 [4] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: tro-50094738 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Holmb.' in the authors string. [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Gray' in the authors string. [2] => - [3] => Based on the initial data import [4] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => nomenclatural [1] => nomenclatural [2] => nomenclatural [3] => taxonomic [4] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-0000878441-9999-01 [child_taxon_count_i] => 0 [placed_in_form_s] => viviparum [placed_in_species_s] => perenne [placed_in_genus_s] => Lolium [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 11 (2023), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 9999-01 [classification_year_i] => 9999 [classification_month_i] => 1 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Lolium perenne viviparum [solr_import_dt] => 2024-08-24T08:49:48Z [_version_] => 1808310514056429568 [asName] => ) 2018-07 : 2019-03 : 2019-05 : 2021-12 : 2022-06 : 2022-12 : 2023-06 : 2023-12 : 2024-06 : 9999-01Placement: stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000878441-2022-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000878441 [full_name_string_html_s] => Lolium perenne [full_name_string_plain_s] => Lolium perenne L. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Lolium perenne [name_string_s] => perenne [genus_string_s] => Lolium [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Sp. Pl. : 83 (1753) [citation_micro_t] => Sp. Pl. : 83 (1753) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Sp. Pl. 83 1753 to Sp. Pl. : 83 (1753), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 422848 [1] => kew-422848 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:407493-1 [3] => 879106 [4] => 337222 ) [authors_string_s] => L. [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Carl Linnaeus ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1043 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => database [1] => database [2] => database [3] => database [4] => person ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.ipni.org/n/407493-1 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-422848 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-422848 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-422848 [4] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1043 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20von%20Linn%C3%A9.jpg ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => IPNI record: 407493-1 [1] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-422848 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-422848 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-422848 [4] => Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => Based on the initial data import [4] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string. ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => name [3] => taxon [4] => name ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000022095-2022-12 [placed_in_species_s] => perenne [placed_in_genus_s] => Lolium [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne [name_path_s] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 2.0 (WCVP, http://wcvp.science.kew.org), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2022-12 [classification_year_i] => 2022 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Lolium perenne [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Lolium perenne [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-21T01:50:22Z [_version_] => 1772660365156417536 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-4000022095-2022-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-4000022095 [full_name_string_html_s] => Lolium [full_name_string_plain_s] => Lolium L. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Lolium [name_string_s] => Lolium [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => genus [citation_micro_s] => Sp. Pl. : 83 (1753) [citation_micro_t] => Sp. Pl. : 83 (1753) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: TPL1.1 Update namepublishedIn from Sp. Pl. 1: 83. 1753. (1 May 1753) to Sp. Pl. : 83 (1753), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tropicos [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 40008295 [1] => 40008295 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18423-1 [3] => 1481222 [4] => 337213 ) [authors_string_s] => L. [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Carl Linnaeus ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1043 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => database [1] => person [2] => database [3] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.ipni.org/n/18423-1 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1043 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Poaceae/Lolium/ [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Poaceae/Lolium/ ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20von%20Linn%C3%A9.jpg [2] => - [3] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => IPNI record: 18423-1 [1] => Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) [2] => The Plant List version 1.1, record: Poaceae Lolium [3] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: Poaceae Lolium ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string. [2] => - [3] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => name [3] => name ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-7000000483-2022-12 [placed_in_genus_s] => Lolium [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium [name_path_s] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 2.0 (WCVP, http://wcvp.science.kew.org), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2022-12 [classification_year_i] => 2022 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Lolium [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Lolium [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-21T01:50:21Z [_version_] => 1772660365041074176 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-7000000483-2022-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-7000000483 [full_name_string_html_s] => Poaceae [full_name_string_plain_s] => Poaceae Barnhart [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Poaceae [name_string_s] => Poaceae [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => family [citation_micro_s] => Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7. 1895. (15 Jan 1895) [citation_micro_t] => Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7. 1895. (15 Jan 1895) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV) More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tropicos [2] => uri [3] => ipni [4] => rhakhis_name_id [5] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 42000357 [1] => 42000357 [2] => http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/poalesweb.htm#Poaceae [3] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000032-2 [4] => 1509995 [5] => 329206 ) [authors_string_s] => Barnhart [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => John Hendley Barnhart ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3394812 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => database [1] => person [2] => database [3] => database [4] => literature [5] => person ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.ipni.org/n/30000032-2 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3394812 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Poaceae/ [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Poaceae/ [4] => https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385 [5] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - [5] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => IPNI record: 30000032-2 [1] => John Hendley Barnhart (1871-1949) [2] => The Plant List version 1.1, record: Poaceae [3] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: Poaceae [4] => APG IV: The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181: 1–20. [5] => The Poaceae TEN ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Barnhart' in the authors string. [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - [5] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 2.0 (WCVP, http://wcvp.science.kew.org), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => name [3] => name [4] => taxon [5] => taxon ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-9000000415-2022-12 [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae [name_path_s] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 2.0 (WCVP, http://wcvp.science.kew.org), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2022-12 [classification_year_i] => 2022 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Poaceae [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Poaceae [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-21T02:16:03Z [_version_] => 1772660611985965057 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-9000000415-2022-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-9000000415 [full_name_string_html_s] => Poales [full_name_string_plain_s] => Poales Small [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Poales [name_string_s] => Poales [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => order [citation_micro_s] => Fl. S.E. U.S. 48. 1903. (22 Jul 1903) [citation_micro_t] => Fl. S.E. U.S. 48. 1903. (22 Jul 1903) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV) Updated assignedParentNameId, taxonomicstatus and references as per APGIV_Orders list [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tropicos [2] => uri [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 50181956 [1] => 50181956 [2] => http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/poalesweb.htm#Poales [3] => 1511117 [4] => 315994 ) [authors_string_s] => Small [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => John Kunkel Small ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2590065 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => person [1] => literature ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2590065 [1] => https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => John Kunkel Small (1869-1938) [1] => APG IV: The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181: 1–20. ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Small' in the authors string. 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An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181: 1–20. ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => taxon ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-9971000003-2022-12 [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Angiosperms [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Angiosperms [name_path_s] => Code/Angiosperms [classification_id_s] => 2022-12 [classification_year_i] => 2022 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Angiosperms [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Angiosperms [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-21T12:42:12Z [_version_] => 1772659705105088513 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-9971000003-2022-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-9971000003 [full_name_string_html_s] => Code [full_name_string_plain_s] => Code [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Code [name_string_s] => Code [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => code [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => rhakhis_name_id [1] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 1 ) [authors_string_html_s] => [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (eds.) 2018: International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => taxon ) [role_s] => accepted [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code [name_ancestor_path] => Code [name_path_s] => Code [classification_id_s] => 2022-12 [classification_year_i] => 2022 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Code [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Code [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-21T01:07:03Z [_version_] => 1772659939147251712 ) Code > Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Lolium > Lolium perenne > Lolium perenne f. viviparum
stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0001237446-2022-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0001237446 [full_name_string_html_s] => Lolium perenne var. viviparum [full_name_string_plain_s] => Lolium perenne var. viviparum G.Sinclair [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Lolium perenne var. viviparum [name_string_s] => viviparum [genus_string_s] => Lolium [species_string_s] => perenne [nomenclatural_status_s] => unknown [rank_s] => variety [citation_micro_s] => Hort. Gram. Woburn. ed. 2. 211 (-212). 1825 [citation_micro_t] => Hort. Gram. Woburn. ed. 2. 211 (-212). 1825 [comment_t] => Source in seed data: tro Updated scientificnameAuthorship from Gray to G.Sinclair, information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 50094596 [1] => tro-50094596 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60453322-2 [3] => 1238108 [4] => 337227 ) [authors_string_s] => G.Sinclair [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => George Sinclair ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1508264 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => database [1] => database [2] => database [3] => database [4] => person ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.ipni.org/n/60453322-2 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro-50094596 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50094596 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50094596 [4] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1508264 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => IPNI record: 60453322-2 [1] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: tro-50094596 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50094596 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50094596 [4] => George Sinclair (1787-1834) ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => Based on the initial data import [4] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'G.Sinclair' in the authors string. ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => name [3] => taxon [4] => name ) [role_s] => synonym [accepted_id_s] => wfo-0001237475-2022-12 [accepted_full_name_string_html_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum [accepted_full_name_string_plain_s] => Lolium perenne f. viviparum (Gray) Holmb. [accepted_child_count_is] => Array ( [0] => 0 ) [placed_in_form_s] => viviparum [placed_in_species_s] => perenne [placed_in_genus_s] => Lolium [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [name_path_s] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Lolium/perenne/viviparum [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 2.0 (WCVP, http://wcvp.science.kew.org), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2022-12 [classification_year_i] => 2022 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Lolium perenne viviparum [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Lolium perenne viviparum [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-21T01:50:23Z [_version_] => 1772660365191020545 [asName] => 1 )Synonyms
Taxonomic References
- database : The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50094738 Based on the initial data import