Nomenclature: wfo-0000870529
![Eduard Hackel (1850-1926) Eduard Hackel (1850-1926)](http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduard%20Hackel2.jpg)
Festuca frigida Pl. Eur. 1: 97 (1890)
Nomenclatural References
- person : Eduard Hackel (1850-1926) Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hack.' in the authors string.
- person : Karl Richter (1855-1891) Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'K.Richt.' in the authors string.
- database : The Plant List v1.1 record kew-415208
- database : The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-415208
Taxonomy: Accepted in 9999-01 classification
Occurs in: stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000870529-2018-07 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000870529 [classification_id_s] => 2018-07 [classification_year_i] => 2018 [classification_month_i] => 7 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T10:13:15Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => (Hack.) K.Richt. [authors_string_html_s] => [genus_string_s] => Festuca [name_string_s] => frigida [full_name_string_plain_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_html_s] => Festuca frigida [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Eur. [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Eur. [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => kew-415208 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000871275 [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000014703-2018-07 [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Festuca [placed_in_species_s] => frigida [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772672959560810497 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000870529-2019-03 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000870529 [classification_id_s] => 2019-03 [classification_year_i] => 2019 [classification_month_i] => 3 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T10:10:25Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => (Hack.) K.Richt. [authors_string_html_s] => [genus_string_s] => Festuca [name_string_s] => frigida [full_name_string_plain_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_html_s] => Festuca frigida [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Eur. 1: 97 1890 [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Eur. 1: 97 1890 [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000871275 [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000014703-2019-03 [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Festuca [placed_in_species_s] => frigida [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772671926696673283 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000870529-2019-05 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000870529 [classification_id_s] => 2019-05 [classification_year_i] => 2019 [classification_month_i] => 5 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T10:08:44Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => (Hack.) K.Richt. [authors_string_html_s] => [genus_string_s] => Festuca [name_string_s] => frigida [full_name_string_plain_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_html_s] => Festuca frigida [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Eur. 1: 97 1890 [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Eur. 1: 97 1890 [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000014703-2019-05 [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Festuca [placed_in_species_s] => frigida [_version_] => 1772670873042419716 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000870529-2021-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000870529 [classification_id_s] => 2021-12 [classification_year_i] => 2021 [classification_month_i] => 12 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T09:57:54Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => (Hack.) K.Richt. [authors_string_html_s] => [genus_string_s] => Festuca [name_string_s] => frigida [full_name_string_plain_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_html_s] => Festuca frigida [citation_micro_s] => Bot. Centralbl. 2(8): 406. 1881 [citation_micro_t] => Bot. Centralbl. 2(8): 406. 1881 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 415208 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-415208 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000871275 [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000014703-2021-12 [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Festuca [placed_in_species_s] => frigida [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772670275878387712 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000870529-2022-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000870529 [classification_id_s] => 2022-06 [classification_year_i] => 2022 [classification_month_i] => 6 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T09:52:54Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => (Hack.) K.Richt. [authors_string_html_s] => [genus_string_s] => Festuca [name_string_s] => frigida [full_name_string_plain_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_html_s] => Festuca frigida [citation_micro_s] => Bot. Centralbl. 2(8): 406. 1881 [citation_micro_t] => Bot. Centralbl. 2(8): 406. 1881 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 415208 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-415208 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000871275 [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000014703-2022-06 [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Festuca [placed_in_species_s] => frigida [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772668843728044034 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000870529-2022-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000870529 [full_name_string_html_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_plain_s] => Festuca frigida (Hack.) K.Richt. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Festuca frigida [name_string_s] => frigida [genus_string_s] => Festuca [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Bot. Centralbl. 2(8): 406. 1881 [citation_micro_t] => Bot. Centralbl. 2(8): 406. 1881 [comment_t] => Source in seed data: wcs Updated namePublishedIn from Pl. Eur. 1: 97 1890 to Bot. Centralbl. 2(8): 406. 1881 , according to IPNI. Information provided by Alan E. on email Jul. 15 2020. More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => rhakhis_name_id [3] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 415208 [1] => kew-415208 [2] => 871194 [3] => 335245 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000871275-2022-12 [authors_string_s] => (Hack.) K.Richt. [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Eduard Hackel [1] => Karl Richter ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2209907 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3193452 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => database [1] => database [2] => database [3] => person [4] => person ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-415208 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-415208 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-415208 [3] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3193452 [4] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2209907 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduard%20Hackel2.jpg ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-415208 [1] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-415208 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-415208 [3] => Karl Richter (1855-1891) [4] => Eduard Hackel (1850-1926) ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => Based on the initial data import [3] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'K.Richt.' in the authors string. [4] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hack.' in the authors string. ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => taxon [3] => name [4] => name ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000014703-2022-12 [placed_in_species_s] => frigida [placed_in_genus_s] => Festuca [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [name_path_s] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 2.0 (WCVP, http://wcvp.science.kew.org), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2022-12 [classification_year_i] => 2022 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Festuca frigida [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-21T01:27:50Z [_version_] => 1772660141004423168 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000870529-2023-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000870529 [full_name_string_html_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_plain_s] => Festuca frigida (Hack.) K.Richt. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Festuca frigida [name_string_s] => frigida [genus_string_s] => Festuca [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Eur. 1: 97 (1890) [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Eur. 1: 97 (1890) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: wcs Updated namePublishedIn from Pl. Eur. 1: 97 1890 to Bot. Centralbl. 2(8): 406. 1881 , according to IPNI. Information provided by Alan E. on email Jul. 15 2020. More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => rhakhis_name_id [3] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 415208 [1] => kew-415208 [2] => 871194 [3] => 335245 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000871275-2023-06 [authors_string_s] => (Hack.) K.Richt. [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Eduard Hackel [1] => Karl Richter ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2209907 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3193452 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => database [1] => database [2] => person [3] => person [4] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-415208 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-415208 [2] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3193452 [3] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2209907 [4] => https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:402758-1 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduard%20Hackel2.jpg [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-415208 [1] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-415208 [2] => Karl Richter (1855-1891) [3] => Eduard Hackel (1850-1926) [4] => POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:402758-1 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'K.Richt.' in the authors string. [3] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hack.' in the authors string. [4] => Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023]. ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => name [3] => name [4] => taxon ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000014703-2023-06 [placed_in_species_s] => frigida [placed_in_genus_s] => Festuca [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [name_path_s] => Code/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 11 (2023), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2023-06 [classification_year_i] => 2023 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Festuca frigida [solr_import_dt] => 2023-06-21T11:54:14Z [_version_] => 1772658023566671873 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000870529-2023-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000870529 [full_name_string_html_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_plain_s] => Festuca frigida (Hack.) K.Richt. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Festuca frigida [name_string_s] => frigida [genus_string_s] => Festuca [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Eur. 1: 97 (1890) [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Eur. 1: 97 (1890) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: wcs Updated namePublishedIn from Pl. Eur. 1: 97 1890 to Bot. Centralbl. 2(8): 406. 1881 , according to IPNI. Information provided by Alan E. on email Jul. 15 2020. More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => gbif [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 415208 [1] => kew-415208 [2] => 4124101 [3] => 871194 [4] => 335245 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000871275-2023-12 [authors_string_s] => (Hack.) K.Richt. [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Eduard Hackel [1] => Karl Richter ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2209907 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3193452 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => person [1] => person [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2209907 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3193452 [2] => https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:402758-1 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-415208 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-415208 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduard%20Hackel2.jpg [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Eduard Hackel (1850-1926) [1] => Karl Richter (1855-1891) [2] => POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:402758-1 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-415208 [4] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-415208 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hack.' in the authors string. [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'K.Richt.' in the authors string. [2] => Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023]. [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => taxon [3] => name [4] => name ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000014703-2023-12 [placed_in_species_s] => frigida [placed_in_genus_s] => Festuca [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 11 (2023), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2023-12 [classification_year_i] => 2023 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Festuca frigida [solr_import_dt] => 2023-12-22T08:09:12Z [facets_last_indexed_i] => 1716377615 [_version_] => 1799752392403582976 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000870529-2024-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000870529 [full_name_string_html_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_plain_s] => Festuca frigida (Hack.) K.Richt. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Festuca frigida [name_string_s] => frigida [genus_string_s] => Festuca [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Eur. 1: 97 (1890) [publication_year_i] => 1890 [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Eur. 1: 97 (1890) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: wcs Updated namePublishedIn from Pl. Eur. 1: 97 1890 to Bot. Centralbl. 2(8): 406. 1881 , according to IPNI. Information provided by Alan E. on email Jul. 15 2020. More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => gbif [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 415208 [1] => kew-415208 [2] => 4124101 [3] => 871194 [4] => 335245 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000871275-2024-06 [authors_string_s] => (Hack.) K.Richt. [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Eduard Hackel [1] => Karl Richter ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2209907 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3193452 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => specimen [1] => person [2] => person [3] => database [4] => database [5] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/912682193 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2209907 [2] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3193452 [3] => https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:402758-1 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-415208 [5] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-415208 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/7a85724bfa8ae1d8a0e2489a5bda6371.jpg [1] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduard%20Hackel2.jpg [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - [5] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Kew Gardens K000912929: Boissier, P.E. [s.n.] [1] => Eduard Hackel (1850-1926) [2] => Karl Richter (1855-1891) [3] => POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:402758-1 [4] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-415208 [5] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-415208 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hack.' in the authors string. [2] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'K.Richt.' in the authors string. [3] => Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023]. [4] => - [5] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => nomenclatural [1] => nomenclatural [2] => nomenclatural [3] => taxonomic [4] => nomenclatural [5] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000014703-2024-06 [child_taxon_count_i] => 0 [placed_in_species_s] => frigida [placed_in_genus_s] => Festuca [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 11 (2023), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2024-06 [classification_year_i] => 2024 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Festuca frigida [solr_import_dt] => 2024-06-19T01:32:14Z [_version_] => 1802306440415674369 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000870529-9999-01 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000870529 [full_name_string_html_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_plain_s] => Festuca frigida (Hack.) K.Richt. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Festuca frigida [name_string_s] => frigida [genus_string_s] => Festuca [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Eur. 1: 97 (1890) [publication_year_i] => 1890 [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Eur. 1: 97 (1890) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: wcs Updated namePublishedIn from Pl. Eur. 1: 97 1890 to Bot. Centralbl. 2(8): 406. 1881 , according to IPNI. Information provided by Alan E. on email Jul. 15 2020. More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => gbif [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 415208 [1] => kew-415208 [2] => 4124101 [3] => 871194 [4] => 335245 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000871275-9999-01 [authors_string_s] => (Hack.) K.Richt. 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[s.n.] [1] => Eduard Hackel (1850-1926) [2] => Karl Richter (1855-1891) [3] => POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:402758-1 [4] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-415208 [5] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-415208 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hack.' in the authors string. [2] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'K.Richt.' in the authors string. [3] => Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023]. 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[classification_id_s] => 9999-01 [classification_year_i] => 9999 [classification_month_i] => 1 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Festuca frigida [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Festuca frigida [solr_import_dt] => 2024-08-24T08:13:52Z [_version_] => 1808310223435202560 [asName] => ) 2018-07 : 2019-03 : 2019-05 : 2021-12 : 2022-06 : 2022-12 : 2023-06 : 2023-12 : 2024-06 : 9999-01Placement: stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-4000014703-9999-01 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-4000014703 [full_name_string_html_s] => Festuca [full_name_string_plain_s] => Festuca Tourn. ex L. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Festuca [name_string_s] => Festuca [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => genus [citation_micro_s] => Sp. Pl. : 73 (1753) [publication_year_i] => 1753 [citation_micro_t] => Sp. Pl. : 73 (1753) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: TPL1.1 Updated scientificnameAuthorship from Tourn. ex L. to L., information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tropicos [2] => ipni [3] => ipni [4] => ipni [5] => ipni [6] => ipni [7] => ipni [8] => rhakhis_name_id [9] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 40009139 [1] => 40009139 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328907-2 [3] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18083-1 [4] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000761-2 [5] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60025350-3 [6] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:88967-3 [7] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:88968-3 [8] => 1473830 [9] => 334988 ) [ipni_preferred_id_s] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328907-2 [authors_string_s] => Tourn. ex L. [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Joseph de Tournefort [1] => Carl Linnaeus ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312959 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1043 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature [1] => literature [2] => person [3] => database [4] => database [5] => database [6] => database [7] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 [1] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358092 [2] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1043 [3] => https://www.ipni.org/n/328907-2 [4] => https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FC8AB28-C4E2-FD5B-5189-91EBC24EB03E [5] => https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328907-2 [6] => http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Poaceae/Festuca/ [7] => http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Poaceae/Festuca/ ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pagethumb/358092 [2] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20von%20Linn%C3%A9.jpg [3] => - [4] => - [5] => - [6] => - [7] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Hess, H. E., Landolt, E., & Hirzel, R. (1976). Flora Der Schweiz Und Angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta Bis Caryophyllaceae (2Nd Edition). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.291815 [1] => Sp. Pl. 1: 73. 1753 [1 May 1753] [2] => Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) [3] => IPNI record: 328907-2 [4] => Parsed text from book "Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2022-03-08. [5] => POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328907-2 [6] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: Poaceae Festuca [7] => The Plant List version 1.1, record: Poaceae Festuca ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => DOI link from Plazi TreatmentBank. [1] => BHL link from IPNI metadata. [2] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string. [3] => - [4] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [5] => Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023]. 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[classification_id_s] => 9999-01 [classification_year_i] => 9999 [classification_month_i] => 1 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Festuca [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Festuca [solr_import_dt] => 2024-08-24T08:13:43Z [_version_] => 1808310221849755648 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-7000000483-9999-01 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-7000000483 [full_name_string_html_s] => Poaceae [full_name_string_plain_s] => Poaceae Barnhart [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Poaceae [name_string_s] => Poaceae [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => family [citation_micro_s] => Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7. 1895. (15 Jan 1895) [publication_year_i] => 1895 [citation_micro_t] => Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7. 1895. (15 Jan 1895) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV) More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. 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[46] => - [47] => - [48] => - [49] => - [50] => - [51] => - [52] => - [53] => - [54] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => APG IV: The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181: 1–20. [1] => Barnhart, J. H. (1895). Family Nomenclature. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 22(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/2485402 [2] => Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22(1): 7. 1895 [15 Jan 1895] [3] => Christenhusz, M. J., Reveal, J. L., Farjon, A., Gardner, M. F., Mill, R. R., & Chase, M. W. (2011). A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms. Phytotaxa, 19: 55–70. [4] => de Bruijn, W. J. C., Gruppen, H., & Vincken, J.-P. (2018). Structure and biosynthesis of benzoxazinoids: Plant defence metabolites with potential as antimicrobial scaffolds. Phytochemistry, 155, 233–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.07.005 [5] => PRUNERA-OLIVÉ, J., VORONTSOVA, M. S., WILLIAMS, E. V., MOLLEL, N. P., & HEMP, A. (2021). Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity Phytotaxa, 501(2), 201–244. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1 [6] => Ube, N., Harada, D., Katsuyama, Y., Osaki-Oka, K., Tonooka, T., Ueno, K., Taketa, S., & Ishihara, A. (2019). Identification of phenylamide phytoalexins and characterization of inducible phenylamide metabolism in wheat. Phytochemistry, 167, 112098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112098 [7] => Kew Gardens K000975199: Parodi, L.R. [15251] Argentina [8] => Kew Gardens K001104503: s.coll. [Cat. no. 5014] [9] => Kew Gardens K001104504: s.coll. [Cat. no. 5015] [10] => Kew Gardens K001104505: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5016] Burma [11] => Kew Gardens K001104506: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5016] Burma [12] => Kew Gardens K001117271: s.coll. [Cat. no. 3814] [13] => Kew Gardens K001117272: s.coll. [Cat. no. 3814] [14] => Kew Gardens K001117273: s.coll. [Cat. no. 3814] [15] => Kew Gardens K001119988: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3778] Nepal [16] => Kew Gardens K001127437: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7520] Singapore [17] => Kew Gardens K001127438: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7520] Singapore [18] => Kew Gardens K001127439: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7520] Singapore [19] => Kew Gardens K001128330: s.coll. [Cat. no. 8842] [20] => Kew Gardens K001128331: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8843] Nepal [21] => Kew Gardens K001128387: s.coll. [Cat. no. 8857] India [22] => Kew Gardens K001131015: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8629] Burma [23] => Kew Gardens K001131016: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8629] Burma [24] => Kew Gardens K001131017: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8629] Burma [25] => Kew Gardens K001131120: s.coll. [Cat. no. 8652] [26] => Kew Gardens K001131121: s.coll. [Cat. no. 8652] [27] => Kew Gardens K001131122: s.coll. [Cat. no. 8652] India [28] => Kew Gardens K001131123: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8653] Burma [29] => Kew Gardens K001131509: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8758] Nepal [30] => Kew Gardens K001131687: s.coll. [Cat. no. 8870] [31] => Kew Gardens K001131688: s.coll. [Cat. no. 8870] [32] => Kew Gardens K001131689: s.coll. [Cat. no. 8870] India [33] => Kew Gardens K001131772: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8884] Nepal [34] => Kew Gardens K001131817: s.coll. [Cat. no. 8906] [35] => Kew Gardens K001131818: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8907] Nepal [36] => Kew Gardens K001131819: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8908] Nepal [37] => Kew Gardens K001131820: Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8909] Burma [38] => Kew Gardens K001131821: s.coll. [Cat. no. 8910] [39] => Kew Gardens K001131822: s.coll. [Cat. no. 8911] [40] => Kew Gardens K001131823: s.coll. [Cat. no. 8912] India [41] => Kew Gardens K001131824: s.coll. [Cat. no. 8912] India [42] => Kew Gardens K001131825: s.coll. [Cat. no. 8912] [43] => Kew Gardens K001131826: Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 8913] India [44] => Kew Gardens K001132712: s.coll. [Cat. no. s.n.] [45] => John Hendley Barnhart (1871-1949) [46] => The Poaceae TEN [47] => IPNI record: 30000032-2 [48] => Parsed text from journal article "3212" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2021-08-24. [49] => Parsed text from journal article "APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2023-04-23. [50] => Parsed text from journal article "Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2021-08-31. [51] => Parsed text from journal article "Identification of phenylamide phytoalexins and characterization of inducible phenylamide metabolism in wheat" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2024-01-11. [52] => Parsed text from journal article "Structure and biosynthesis of benzoxazinoids: Plant defence metabolites with potential as antimicrobial scaffolds" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2024-01-11. [53] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: Poaceae [54] => The Plant List version 1.1, record: Poaceae ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => DOI link imported from Page, R. (2023). doi:10.5281/zenodo.7974720 [2] => BHL link from IPNI metadata. [3] => DOI link from Plazi TreatmentBank. [4] => DOI link from Plazi TreatmentBank. [5] => DOI link from Plazi TreatmentBank. [6] => DOI link from Plazi TreatmentBank. [7] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [8] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [9] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [10] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [11] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [12] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [13] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [14] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [15] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [16] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [17] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [18] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [19] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [20] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [21] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [22] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [23] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [24] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [25] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [26] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [27] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [28] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [29] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [30] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [31] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [32] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [33] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [34] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [35] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [36] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [37] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [38] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [39] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [40] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [41] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [42] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [43] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [44] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [45] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Barnhart' in the authors string. [46] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 11 (2023), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [47] => - [48] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [49] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [50] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [51] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [52] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [53] => - [54] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => taxonomic [1] => nomenclatural [2] => nomenclatural [3] => nomenclatural [4] => treatment [5] => treatment [6] => treatment [7] => nomenclatural [8] => nomenclatural [9] => nomenclatural [10] => nomenclatural [11] => nomenclatural [12] => nomenclatural [13] => nomenclatural [14] => nomenclatural [15] => nomenclatural [16] => nomenclatural [17] => nomenclatural [18] => nomenclatural [19] => nomenclatural [20] => nomenclatural [21] => nomenclatural [22] => nomenclatural [23] => nomenclatural [24] => nomenclatural [25] => nomenclatural [26] => nomenclatural [27] => nomenclatural [28] => nomenclatural [29] => nomenclatural [30] => nomenclatural [31] => nomenclatural [32] => nomenclatural [33] => nomenclatural [34] => nomenclatural [35] => nomenclatural [36] => nomenclatural [37] => nomenclatural [38] => nomenclatural [39] => nomenclatural [40] => nomenclatural [41] => nomenclatural [42] => nomenclatural [43] => nomenclatural [44] => nomenclatural [45] => nomenclatural [46] => taxonomic [47] => nomenclatural [48] => treatment [49] => treatment [50] => treatment [51] => treatment [52] => treatment [53] => nomenclatural [54] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-9000000415-9999-01 [child_taxon_count_i] => 826 [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae [editors_name_ss] => Array ( [0] => Maria (bat) S. Vorontsova [1] => Rafaël Herman Anna Govaerts ) [editors_orcid_ss] => Array ( [0] => 0000-0003-0899-1120 [1] => 0000-0003-2991-5282 ) [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 11 (2023), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 9999-01 [classification_year_i] => 9999 [classification_month_i] => 1 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Poaceae [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Poaceae [solr_import_dt] => 2024-08-24T09:30:47Z [_version_] => 1808310802253348864 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-9000000415-9999-01 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-9000000415 [full_name_string_html_s] => Poales [full_name_string_plain_s] => Poales Small [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Poales [name_string_s] => Poales [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => order [citation_micro_s] => Fl. S.E. U.S. 48. 1903. (22 Jul 1903) [publication_year_i] => 1903 [citation_micro_t] => Fl. S.E. U.S. 48. 1903. (22 Jul 1903) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV) Updated assignedParentNameId, taxonomicstatus and references as per APGIV_Orders list [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tropicos [2] => uri [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 50181956 [1] => 50181956 [2] => http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/poalesweb.htm#Poales [3] => 1511117 [4] => 315994 ) [authors_string_s] => Small [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => John Kunkel Small ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2590065 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature [1] => literature [2] => literature [3] => person [4] => database [5] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385 [1] => https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4 [2] => https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.168.1.1 [3] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2590065 [4] => https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87AE-C311-FFF5-FF6B-FE8E65FB1C62 [5] => https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC3C6E54-FFD9-A95F-FF3A-5E9F9FCDF4F2 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - [5] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => APG IV: The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181: 1–20. [1] => Christenhusz, M. J., Reveal, J. L., Farjon, A., Gardner, M. F., Mill, R. R., & Chase, M. W. (2011). A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms. Phytotaxa, 19: 55–70. [2] => PERUZZI, L., CONTI, F., & BARTOLUCCI, F. (2014). An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy. Phytotaxa, 168(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.168.1.1 [3] => John Kunkel Small (1869-1938) [4] => Parsed text from journal article "An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2021-08-02. [5] => Parsed text from journal article "APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2023-04-23. ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => DOI link from Plazi TreatmentBank. [2] => DOI link from Plazi TreatmentBank. [3] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Small' in the authors string. [4] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [5] => From Plazi TreatmentBank ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => taxonomic [1] => nomenclatural [2] => treatment [3] => nomenclatural [4] => treatment [5] => treatment ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-9949999999-9999-01 [child_taxon_count_i] => 14 [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales [classification_id_s] => 9999-01 [classification_year_i] => 9999 [classification_month_i] => 1 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Poales [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Poales [solr_import_dt] => 2024-08-24T09:30:47Z [_version_] => 1808310802280611840 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-9949999999-9999-01 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-9949999999 [full_name_string_html_s] => Angiosperms [full_name_string_plain_s] => Angiosperms [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Angiosperms [name_string_s] => Angiosperms [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => phylum [comment_t] => Source in seed data: TPL1.1 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => rhakhis_name_id [1] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 1511316 [1] => 100 ) [wfo_id_deduplicated_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-9499999999 ) [authors_string_html_s] => [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature [1] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/ ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => APG IV: The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181: 1–20. 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Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown) 1: 1 (1896) [publication_year_i] => 1896 [citation_micro_t] => Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown) 1: 1 (1896) [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => rhakhis_name_id [1] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 1638479 [1] => 486731 ) [authors_string_s] => Britton & Brown [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Nathaniel Lord Britton ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q553714 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11286828 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Britton, N. & Brown, A. 1896. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions From Newfoundland to the Parallel of the Southern Boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean Westward to the 102d Meridian. Volume I, Ophioglossaceae to Aizoaceae. 612 pp. Charles Scribner's Son ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4100001250-9999-01 [child_taxon_count_i] => 6 [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina [classification_id_s] => 9999-01 [classification_year_i] => 9999 [classification_month_i] => 1 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Pteridobiotina [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Pteridobiotina [solr_import_dt] => 2024-08-24T09:37:47Z [_version_] => 1808310856219361280 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-4100001250-9999-01 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-4100001250 [full_name_string_html_s] => Plantae [full_name_string_plain_s] => Plantae Haeckel [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Plantae [name_string_s] => Plantae [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => kingdom [citation_micro_s] => Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-Wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte Descendenztheorie. Zweiter Band: Allgemeine Entwickelungsgeschichte der Organismen. [publication_year_i] => 1886 [citation_micro_t] => Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-Wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte Descendenztheorie. Zweiter Band: Allgemeine Entwickelungsgeschichte der Organismen. 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J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (eds.) 2018: International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => taxonomic ) [role_s] => accepted [child_taxon_count_i] => 1 [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code [name_ancestor_path] => Code [name_path_s] => Code [classification_id_s] => 9999-01 [classification_year_i] => 9999 [classification_month_i] => 1 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Code [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Code [solr_import_dt] => 2024-08-24T07:41:45Z [_version_] => 1808309973794422784 ) Code > Plantae > Pteridobiotina > Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Festuca > Festuca frigida
stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000871275-9999-01 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000871275 [full_name_string_html_s] => Festuca ovina subsp. frigida [full_name_string_plain_s] => Festuca ovina subsp. frigida Hack. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Festuca ovina subsp. frigida [name_string_s] => frigida [genus_string_s] => Festuca [species_string_s] => ovina [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => subspecies [citation_micro_s] => Monogr. Festuc. Eur. : 114 (1882) [publication_year_i] => 1882 [citation_micro_t] => Monogr. Festuc. Eur. : 114 (1882) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: wcs More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 415904 [1] => kew-415904 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77259092-1 [3] => 871940 [4] => 335245 ) [ipni_preferred_id_s] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77259092-1 [authors_string_s] => Hack. [authors_string_html_s] => [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Eduard Hackel ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2209907 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => person [1] => database [2] => database [3] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2209907 [1] => https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77259092-1 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-415904 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-415904 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eduard%20Hackel2.jpg [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Eduard Hackel (1850-1926) [1] => POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77259092-1 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-415904 [3] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-415904 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hack.' in the authors string. [1] => Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023]. [2] => - [3] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => nomenclatural [1] => taxonomic [2] => nomenclatural [3] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => synonym [accepted_id_s] => wfo-0000870529-9999-01 [accepted_full_name_string_html_s] => Festuca frigida [accepted_full_name_string_plain_s] => Festuca frigida (Hack.) K.Richt. [placed_in_species_s] => frigida [placed_in_genus_s] => Festuca [placed_in_family_s] => Poaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Poales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca/frigida [ten_name_s] => The Poaceae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/grassbase [ten_comment_s] => The nomenclatural and classification data are managed by the World Checklist of Vascular Plants version 11 (2023), facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 9999-01 [classification_year_i] => 9999 [classification_month_i] => 1 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Festuca ovina frigida [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Festuca ovina frigida [solr_import_dt] => 2024-08-24T08:13:58Z [_version_] => 1808310224428204032 [asName] => 1 )Synonyms
Taxonomic References
- database : POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:402758-1 Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].