stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000359527-2024-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000359527 [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis [name_string_s] => irumuensis [genus_string_s] => Commelina [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [publication_year_i] => 1931 [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Pl. Bequaert. v. 183 (1931). to Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 233965 [1] => kew-233965 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 [3] => 360195 [4] => 135561 ) [ipni_preferred_id_s] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 [authors_string_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_html_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2628388 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => person [1] => database [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2628388 [1] => https://www.ipni.org/n/172125-1 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-233965 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman (1866-1947) [1] => IPNI record: 172125-1 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-233965 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-233965 [4] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-233965 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'De Wild.' in the authors string. [1] => - [2] => - [3] => Based on the initial data import [4] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => nomenclatural [1] => nomenclatural [2] => nomenclatural [3] => taxonomic [4] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000009041-2024-06 [child_taxon_count_i] => 0 [placed_in_species_s] => irumuensis [placed_in_genus_s] => Commelina [placed_in_subtribe_s] => Commelininae [placed_in_tribe_s] => Commelineae [placed_in_subfamily_s] => Commelinoideae [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_suborder_s] => Commelinineae [placed_in_order_s] => Commelinales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae/Commelina/irumuensis [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae/Commelina/irumuensis [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae/Commelina/irumuensis [ten_name_s] => The Commelinales TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinales is curated by the Commelinales TEN in Rhakhis. The classification for Commelinales is derived from WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2024-06 [classification_year_i] => 2024 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelina irumuensis [solr_import_dt] => 2024-06-19T01:03:27Z [_version_] => 1802306200405016576 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000359527-2023-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000359527 [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis [name_string_s] => irumuensis [genus_string_s] => Commelina [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Pl. Bequaert. v. 183 (1931). to Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 233965 [1] => kew-233965 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 [3] => 360195 [4] => 135561 ) [authors_string_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_html_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2628388 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => person [1] => database [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2628388 [1] => https://www.ipni.org/n/172125-1 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-233965 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman (1866-1947) [1] => IPNI record: 172125-1 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-233965 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-233965 [4] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-233965 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'De Wild.' in the authors string. [1] => - [2] => - [3] => Based on the initial data import [4] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => name [3] => taxon [4] => name ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000009041-2023-12 [placed_in_species_s] => irumuensis [placed_in_genus_s] => Commelina [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Commelinales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinaceae/Commelina/irumuensis [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinaceae/Commelina/irumuensis [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinaceae/Commelina/irumuensis [ten_name_s] => The Commelinales TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinaceae is curated by the Commelinales TEN and is pending an update. The classification currently follows WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2023-12 [classification_year_i] => 2023 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelina irumuensis [solr_import_dt] => 2023-12-22T07:54:08Z [facets_last_indexed_i] => 1716375119 [wfo-f-2_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-fv-58 ) [wfo-fv-58_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000359527-s-77-direct ) [wfo-f-2_t] => Countries (ISO) : Congo (the Democratic Republic of the) [CD] : [_version_] => 1799749770438246400 )

Nomenclature: wfo-0000359527

Commelina irumuensis De Wild. Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931)

Nomenclatural References


Taxonomy: Accepted in 2024-06 classification

Occurs in: stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000359527-2018-07 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000359527 [classification_id_s] => 2018-07 [classification_year_i] => 2018 [classification_month_i] => 7 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T10:12:36Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_html_s] => De Wild. [genus_string_s] => Commelina [name_string_s] => irumuensis [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Bequaert. [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Bequaert. [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ipni [1] => ten ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 [1] => kew-233965 ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000009041-2018-07 [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Commelina [placed_in_species_s] => irumuensis [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772672721517281282 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000359527-2019-03 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000359527 [classification_id_s] => 2019-03 [classification_year_i] => 2019 [classification_month_i] => 3 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T10:09:52Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_html_s] => De Wild. [genus_string_s] => Commelina [name_string_s] => irumuensis [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 1931 [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 1931 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ipni ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000009041-2019-03 [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Commelina [placed_in_species_s] => irumuensis [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772671727871983617 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000359527-2019-05 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000359527 [classification_id_s] => 2019-05 [classification_year_i] => 2019 [classification_month_i] => 5 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T10:08:16Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_html_s] => De Wild. [genus_string_s] => Commelina [name_string_s] => irumuensis [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 1931 [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 1931 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ipni ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000009041-2019-05 [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Commelina [placed_in_species_s] => irumuensis [_version_] => 1772670708432764929 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000359527-2021-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000359527 [classification_id_s] => 2021-12 [classification_year_i] => 2021 [classification_month_i] => 12 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T09:57:26Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_html_s] => De Wild. [genus_string_s] => Commelina [name_string_s] => irumuensis [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ipni [1] => ten [2] => tpl ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 [1] => 233965 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000009041-2021-12 [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Commelina [placed_in_species_s] => irumuensis [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772670060491440128 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000359527-2022-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000359527 [classification_id_s] => 2022-06 [classification_year_i] => 2022 [classification_month_i] => 6 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T09:52:19Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_html_s] => De Wild. [genus_string_s] => Commelina [name_string_s] => irumuensis [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ipni [1] => ten [2] => tpl ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 [1] => 233965 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000009041-2022-06 [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Commelina [placed_in_species_s] => irumuensis [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772668623310028800 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000359527-2022-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000359527 [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis [name_string_s] => irumuensis [genus_string_s] => Commelina [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Pl. Bequaert. v. 183 (1931). to Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 233965 [1] => kew-233965 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 [3] => 360195 [4] => 135561 ) [authors_string_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_html_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2628388 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => database [1] => database [2] => database [3] => database [4] => person ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.ipni.org/n/172125-1 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-233965 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 [4] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2628388 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => IPNI record: 172125-1 [1] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-233965 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-233965 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-233965 [4] => Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman (1866-1947) ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => Based on the initial data import [4] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'De Wild.' in the authors string. ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => name [3] => taxon [4] => name ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000009041-2022-12 [placed_in_species_s] => irumuensis [placed_in_genus_s] => Commelina [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Commelinales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinaceae/Commelina/irumuensis [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinaceae/Commelina/irumuensis [name_path_s] => Code/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinaceae/Commelina/irumuensis [ten_name_s] => The Commelinales TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinaceae is curated by the Commelinales TEN and is pending an update. The classification currently follows WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2022-12 [classification_year_i] => 2022 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelina irumuensis [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-21T01:07:51Z [_version_] => 1772659945751183360 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000359527-2023-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000359527 [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis [name_string_s] => irumuensis [genus_string_s] => Commelina [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Pl. Bequaert. v. 183 (1931). to Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 233965 [1] => kew-233965 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 [3] => 360195 [4] => 135561 ) [authors_string_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_html_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2628388 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => database [1] => database [2] => database [3] => database [4] => person ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.ipni.org/n/172125-1 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-233965 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 [4] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2628388 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => IPNI record: 172125-1 [1] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-233965 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-233965 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-233965 [4] => Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman (1866-1947) ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => Based on the initial data import [4] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'De Wild.' in the authors string. ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => name [3] => taxon [4] => name ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000009041-2023-06 [placed_in_species_s] => irumuensis [placed_in_genus_s] => Commelina [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Commelinales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinaceae/Commelina/irumuensis [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinaceae/Commelina/irumuensis [name_path_s] => Code/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinaceae/Commelina/irumuensis [ten_name_s] => The Commelinales TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinaceae is curated by the Commelinales TEN and is pending an update. The classification currently follows WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2023-06 [classification_year_i] => 2023 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelina irumuensis [solr_import_dt] => 2023-06-21T11:23:48Z [_version_] => 1772657857721794561 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000359527-2023-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000359527 [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis [name_string_s] => irumuensis [genus_string_s] => Commelina [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Pl. Bequaert. v. 183 (1931). to Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 233965 [1] => kew-233965 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 [3] => 360195 [4] => 135561 ) [authors_string_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_html_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2628388 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => person [1] => database [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2628388 [1] => https://www.ipni.org/n/172125-1 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-233965 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman (1866-1947) [1] => IPNI record: 172125-1 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-233965 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-233965 [4] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-233965 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'De Wild.' in the authors string. [1] => - [2] => - [3] => Based on the initial data import [4] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => name [3] => taxon [4] => name ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000009041-2023-12 [placed_in_species_s] => irumuensis [placed_in_genus_s] => Commelina [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_order_s] => Commelinales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinaceae/Commelina/irumuensis [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinaceae/Commelina/irumuensis [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinaceae/Commelina/irumuensis [ten_name_s] => The Commelinales TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinaceae is curated by the Commelinales TEN and is pending an update. The classification currently follows WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2023-12 [classification_year_i] => 2023 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelina irumuensis [solr_import_dt] => 2023-12-22T07:54:08Z [facets_last_indexed_i] => 1716375119 [wfo-f-2_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-fv-58 ) [wfo-fv-58_provenance_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-0000359527-s-77-direct ) [wfo-f-2_t] => Countries (ISO) : Congo (the Democratic Republic of the) [CD] : [_version_] => 1799749770438246400 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000359527-2024-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000359527 [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis [name_string_s] => irumuensis [genus_string_s] => Commelina [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [publication_year_i] => 1931 [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Pl. Bequaert. v. 183 (1931). to Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 233965 [1] => kew-233965 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 [3] => 360195 [4] => 135561 ) [ipni_preferred_id_s] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 [authors_string_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_html_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2628388 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => person [1] => database [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2628388 [1] => https://www.ipni.org/n/172125-1 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-233965 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman (1866-1947) [1] => IPNI record: 172125-1 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-233965 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-233965 [4] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-233965 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'De Wild.' in the authors string. [1] => - [2] => - [3] => Based on the initial data import [4] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => nomenclatural [1] => nomenclatural [2] => nomenclatural [3] => taxonomic [4] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000009041-2024-06 [child_taxon_count_i] => 0 [placed_in_species_s] => irumuensis [placed_in_genus_s] => Commelina [placed_in_subtribe_s] => Commelininae [placed_in_tribe_s] => Commelineae [placed_in_subfamily_s] => Commelinoideae [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_suborder_s] => Commelinineae [placed_in_order_s] => Commelinales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae/Commelina/irumuensis [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae/Commelina/irumuensis [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae/Commelina/irumuensis [ten_name_s] => The Commelinales TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinales is curated by the Commelinales TEN in Rhakhis. The classification for Commelinales is derived from WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2024-06 [classification_year_i] => 2024 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelina irumuensis [solr_import_dt] => 2024-06-19T01:03:27Z [_version_] => 1802306200405016576 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000359527-9999-01 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000359527 [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis De Wild. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Commelina irumuensis [name_string_s] => irumuensis [genus_string_s] => Commelina [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [publication_year_i] => 1931 [citation_micro_t] => Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Pl. Bequaert. v. 183 (1931). to Pl. Bequaert. 5: 183 (1931), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 233965 [1] => kew-233965 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 [3] => 360195 [4] => 135561 ) [ipni_preferred_id_s] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172125-1 [authors_string_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_html_s] => De Wild. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2628388 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => person [1] => database [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2628388 [1] => https://www.ipni.org/n/172125-1 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-233965 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-233965 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman (1866-1947) [1] => IPNI record: 172125-1 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-233965 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record kew-233965 [4] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-233965 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'De Wild.' in the authors string. [1] => - [2] => - [3] => Based on the initial data import [4] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => nomenclatural [1] => nomenclatural [2] => nomenclatural [3] => taxonomic [4] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000009041-9999-01 [child_taxon_count_i] => 0 [placed_in_species_s] => irumuensis [placed_in_genus_s] => Commelina [placed_in_subtribe_s] => Commelininae [placed_in_tribe_s] => Commelineae [placed_in_subfamily_s] => Commelinoideae [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_suborder_s] => Commelinineae [placed_in_order_s] => Commelinales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae/Commelina/irumuensis [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae/Commelina/irumuensis [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae/Commelina/irumuensis [ten_name_s] => The Commelinales TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinales is curated by the Commelinales TEN in Rhakhis. The classification for Commelinales is derived from WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 9999-01 [classification_year_i] => 9999 [classification_month_i] => 1 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelina irumuensis [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelina irumuensis [solr_import_dt] => 2024-08-24T07:43:03Z [_version_] => 1808309983510528001 [asName] => ) 2018-07 : 2019-03 : 2019-05 : 2021-12 : 2022-06 : 2022-12 : 2023-06 : 2023-12 : 2024-06 : 9999-01

Placement: stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-4000009041-2024-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-4000009041 [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelina L. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelina L. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Commelina [name_string_s] => Commelina [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => genus [citation_micro_s] => Sp. Pl. : 40 (1753) [publication_year_i] => 1753 [citation_micro_t] => Sp. Pl. : 40 (1753) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: TPL1.1 Updated scientificnameAuthorship from Plum. ex L. to L., information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tropicos [2] => ipni [3] => ipni [4] => ipni [5] => ipni [6] => ipni [7] => rhakhis_name_id [8] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 40012837 [1] => 40012837 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30009591-2 [3] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60024775-3 [4] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:7246-1 [5] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:87958-3 [6] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:87959-3 [7] => 1468168 [8] => 135456 ) [wfo_id_deduplicated_ss] => Array ( [0] => wfo-4000009042 ) [ipni_preferred_id_s] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30009591-2 [authors_string_s] => L. [authors_string_html_s] => L. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Carl Linnaeus ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1043 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature [1] => literature [2] => literature [3] => person [4] => database [5] => database [6] => database [7] => database [8] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 [1] => https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.5 [2] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358061 [3] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1043 [4] => https://www.ipni.org/n/30009591-2 [5] => https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ACDDA59-74CF-605B-7B0C-92E92BA281BE [6] => https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB7F7158-033A-6353-95EE-98BC9B9AE886 [7] => http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Commelinaceae/Commelina/ [8] => http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Commelinaceae/Commelina/ ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pagethumb/358061 [3] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carl%20von%20Linn%C3%A9.jpg [4] => - [5] => - [6] => - [7] => - [8] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Hess, H. E., Landolt, E., & Hirzel, R. (1976). Flora Der Schweiz Und Angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta Bis Caryophyllaceae (2Nd Edition). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.291815 [1] => MALDONADO-MORENO, C., ALVAREZ-JIMÉNEZ, A. D. J., JUÁREZ-GUTIERREZ, H. D., ALBA, G. A.-D., & MUÑIZ-CASTRO, M. Á. (2023). A remarkable new species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from western Mexico. Phytotaxa, 612(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.5 [2] => Sp. Pl. 1: 40. 1753 [1 May 1753] [3] => Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) [4] => IPNI record: 30009591-2 [5] => Parsed text from book "Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2022-03-08. [6] => Parsed text from journal article "A remarkable new species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from western Mexico" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2023-09-01. [7] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: Commelinaceae Commelina [8] => The Plant List version 1.1, record: Commelinaceae Commelina ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => DOI link from Plazi TreatmentBank. [1] => DOI link from Plazi TreatmentBank. [2] => BHL link from IPNI metadata. [3] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string. [4] => - [5] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [6] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [7] => - [8] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => treatment [1] => nomenclatural [2] => nomenclatural [3] => nomenclatural [4] => nomenclatural [5] => treatment [6] => treatment [7] => nomenclatural [8] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-1000029156-2024-06 [child_taxon_count_i] => 210 [placed_in_genus_s] => Commelina [placed_in_subtribe_s] => Commelininae [placed_in_tribe_s] => Commelineae [placed_in_subfamily_s] => Commelinoideae [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_suborder_s] => Commelinineae [placed_in_order_s] => Commelinales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae/Commelina [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae/Commelina [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae/Commelina [ten_name_s] => The Commelinales TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinales is curated by the Commelinales TEN in Rhakhis. The classification for Commelinales is derived from WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2024-06 [classification_year_i] => 2024 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelina [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelina [solr_import_dt] => 2024-06-19T01:03:23Z [_version_] => 1802306200071569408 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-1000029156-2024-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-1000029156 [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelininae C.K.Lee, Fuse & M.N.Tamura [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelininae C.K.Lee, Fuse & M.N.Tamura [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Commelininae [name_string_s] => Commelininae [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => subtribe [citation_micro_s] => Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 198(2): 127. 2021 [publication_year_i] => 2021 [citation_micro_t] => Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 198(2): 127. 2021 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ipni [1] => rhakhis_name_id [2] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77295680-1 [1] => 1548864 [2] => 519136 ) [ipni_preferred_id_s] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77295680-1 [authors_string_s] => C.K.Lee, Fuse & M.N.Tamura [authors_string_html_s] => C.K.Lee, Fuse & M.N.Tamura [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Shizuka Fuse [1] => Minoru N. Tamura ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26713681 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6017751 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab059 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Lee, C.-K., Fuse, S., Poopath, M., Pooma, R., & Tamura, M. N. (2021). Corrigendum to: Phylogeny and infrafamilial classification of Commelinaceae (Commelinales). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 198(4), 482–482. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab059 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => DOI link generated from IPNI data. ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4100004091-2024-06 [child_taxon_count_i] => 6 [placed_in_subtribe_s] => Commelininae [placed_in_tribe_s] => Commelineae [placed_in_subfamily_s] => Commelinoideae [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_suborder_s] => Commelinineae [placed_in_order_s] => Commelinales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae/Commelininae [ten_name_s] => The Commelinales TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinales is curated by the Commelinales TEN in Rhakhis. The classification for Commelinales is derived from WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2024-06 [classification_year_i] => 2024 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelininae [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelininae [solr_import_dt] => 2024-06-19T01:03:29Z [_version_] => 1802306200717492225 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-4100004091-2024-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-4100004091 [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelineae Dumort. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelineae Dumort. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Commelineae [name_string_s] => Commelineae [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => tribe [citation_micro_s] => Anal. Fam. Pl.: 55. 1829. [publication_year_i] => 1829 [citation_micro_t] => Anal. Fam. Pl.: 55. 1829. [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => rhakhis_name_id [1] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 1677870 [1] => 519122 ) [authors_string_s] => Dumort. [authors_string_html_s] => Dumort. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Barthélémy Du Mortier ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q316571 ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4100004089-2024-06 [child_taxon_count_i] => 2 [placed_in_tribe_s] => Commelineae [placed_in_subfamily_s] => Commelinoideae [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_suborder_s] => Commelinineae [placed_in_order_s] => Commelinales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae/Commelineae [ten_name_s] => The Commelinales TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinales is curated by the Commelinales TEN in Rhakhis. The classification for Commelinales is derived from WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2024-06 [classification_year_i] => 2024 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelineae [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelineae [solr_import_dt] => 2024-06-19T01:03:29Z [_version_] => 1802306200714346496 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-4100004089-2024-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-4100004089 [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelinoideae Eaton [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelinoideae Eaton [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Commelinoideae [name_string_s] => Commelinoideae [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => subfamily [citation_micro_s] => Bot. Dict., ed. 4: 27. Apr-Mai 1836 (Commelineae). [publication_year_i] => 1836 [citation_micro_t] => Bot. Dict., ed. 4: 27. Apr-Mai 1836 (Commelineae). [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => rhakhis_name_id [1] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 1677868 [1] => 519119 ) [authors_string_s] => Eaton [authors_string_html_s] => Eaton [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Amos Eaton ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q474250 ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-7000000145-2024-06 [child_taxon_count_i] => 3 [placed_in_subfamily_s] => Commelinoideae [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_suborder_s] => Commelinineae [placed_in_order_s] => Commelinales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae/Commelinoideae [ten_name_s] => The Commelinales TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinales is curated by the Commelinales TEN in Rhakhis. The classification for Commelinales is derived from WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2024-06 [classification_year_i] => 2024 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelinoideae [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelinoideae [solr_import_dt] => 2024-06-19T01:03:29Z [_version_] => 1802306200718540801 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-7000000145-2024-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-7000000145 [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelinaceae Mirb. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelinaceae Mirb. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Commelinaceae [name_string_s] => Commelinaceae [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => family [citation_micro_s] => Hist. Nat. Pl. 8: 177. 1804. [publication_year_i] => 1804 [citation_micro_t] => Hist. Nat. Pl. 8: 177. 1804. [comment_t] => Source in seed data: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV) More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tropicos [2] => uri [3] => ipni [4] => ipni [5] => ipni [6] => rhakhis_name_id [7] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 42000348 [1] => 42000348 [2] => http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/commelinalesweb.htm#Commelinaceae  [3] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000225-2 [4] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50007259-1 [5] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60013001-3 [6] => 1509657 [7] => 135264 ) [ipni_preferred_id_s] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000225-2 [authors_string_s] => Mirb. [authors_string_html_s] => Mirb. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q765542 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature [1] => specimen [2] => person [3] => person [4] => person [5] => person [6] => person [7] => person [8] => person [9] => person [10] => person [11] => database [12] => database [13] => database [14] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385 [1] => https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1051265646 [2] => https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7192-4612 [3] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q765542 [4] => https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12277 [5] => https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-8069 [6] => http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-1131 [7] => https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362 [8] => https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=uStUcVAAAAAJ [9] => https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-7522 [10] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [11] => https://www.ipni.org/n/30000225-2 [12] => https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC3C6E54-FFDA-A95C-FF5C-5B259F88F38F [13] => http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Commelinaceae/ [14] => http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Commelinaceae/ ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/b23b4d8a53c644b1d4ee8898e15901bf.jpg [2] => - [3] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mirbel%2C%20Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois%20Brisseau%20de%201776-1854.jpg [4] => - [5] => - [6] => - [7] => - [8] => - [9] => - [10] => - [11] => - [12] => - [13] => - [14] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => APG IV: The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181: 1–20. [1] => Kew Gardens K001132177: De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 9070] [2] => Adolfo Espejo-Serna [3] => Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel (1776-1854) [4] => David R. Hunt [5] => Ehoarn Bidault [6] => Jason R. Grant [7] => Marco O. O. Pellegrini [8] => Robert B. Faden [9] => Santosh Nampy [10] => The Commelinales TEN [11] => IPNI record: 30000225-2 [12] => Parsed text from journal article "APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2023-04-23. [13] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: Commelinaceae [14] => The Plant List version 1.1, record: Commelinaceae ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => Link to an Aneilema Type Material provided by Kew [2] => Specialist in Commelinaceae (Mexico) [3] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mirb.' in the authors string. [4] => Specialist in Commelinaceae (Americas) [5] => Specialist in Commelinaceae (Africa) [6] => Specialist in Commelinaceae (Americas) [7] => Specialist in Commelinaceae [8] => Specialist in Commelinaceae [9] => Specialist in Commelinaceae (India) [10] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinaceae is curated by the Commelinales TEN in Rhakhis. The classification of genera of Commelinaceae is derived from WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [11] => - [12] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [13] => - [14] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => taxonomic [1] => nomenclatural [2] => nomenclatural [3] => nomenclatural [4] => nomenclatural [5] => nomenclatural [6] => nomenclatural [7] => nomenclatural [8] => nomenclatural [9] => nomenclatural [10] => taxonomic [11] => nomenclatural [12] => treatment [13] => nomenclatural [14] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4100004090-2024-06 [child_taxon_count_i] => 2 [placed_in_family_s] => Commelinaceae [placed_in_suborder_s] => Commelinineae [placed_in_order_s] => Commelinales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae/Commelinaceae [editors_name_ss] => Array ( [0] => Adolfo Espejo-Serna ) [editors_orcid_ss] => Array ( [0] => 0000-0001-7192-4612 ) [ten_name_s] => The Commelinales TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinales is curated by the Commelinales TEN in Rhakhis. The classification for Commelinales is derived from WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2024-06 [classification_year_i] => 2024 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelinaceae [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelinaceae [solr_import_dt] => 2024-06-19T01:03:29Z [_version_] => 1802306200710152192 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-4100004090-2024-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-4100004090 [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelinineae Engl. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelinineae Engl. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Commelinineae [name_string_s] => Commelinineae [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => suborder [citation_micro_s] => Syllabus, ed. 2: 87. Mai 1898. [publication_year_i] => 1898 [citation_micro_t] => Syllabus, ed. 2: 87. Mai 1898. [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => rhakhis_name_id [1] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 1677869 [1] => 519124 ) [authors_string_s] => Engl. [authors_string_html_s] => Engl. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Adolf Engler ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60718 ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-9000000130-2024-06 [child_taxon_count_i] => 2 [placed_in_suborder_s] => Commelinineae [placed_in_order_s] => Commelinales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales/Commelinineae [ten_name_s] => The Commelinales TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinales is curated by the Commelinales TEN in Rhakhis. The classification for Commelinales is derived from WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [classification_id_s] => 2024-06 [classification_year_i] => 2024 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Commelinineae [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Commelinineae [solr_import_dt] => 2024-06-19T01:03:29Z [_version_] => 1802306200718540800 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-9000000130-2024-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-9000000130 [full_name_string_html_s] => Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl [full_name_string_plain_s] => Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Commelinales [name_string_s] => Commelinales [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => order [citation_micro_s] => Prir. Rostlin 267. 1820. (Jan-Apr 1820) [publication_year_i] => 1820 [citation_micro_t] => Prir. Rostlin 267. 1820. (Jan-Apr 1820) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV) Updated assignedParentNameId, taxonomicstatus and references as per APGIV_Orders list [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tropicos [2] => uri [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 43000095 [1] => 43000095 [2] => http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/commelinalesweb.htm#Commelinales [3] => 1510832 [4] => 135263 ) [authors_string_s] => Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl [authors_string_html_s] => Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel [1] => Friedrich von Berchtold [2] => Jan Svatopluk Presl ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q765542 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q940150 [2] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q379593 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature [1] => person [2] => person [3] => person [4] => person ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q765542 [2] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q940150 [3] => https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362 [4] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mirbel%2C%20Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois%20Brisseau%20de%201776-1854.jpg [2] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bed%C5%99ich%20Karel%20Eugen%20V%C5%A1em%C3%ADr%20hrab%C4%9B%20Berchtold%20z%20Uher%C4%8Dic.jpeg [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => APG IV: The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181: 1–20. [1] => Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel (1776-1854) [2] => Friedrich von Berchtold (1781-1876) [3] => Marco O. O. Pellegrini [4] => The Commelinales TEN ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mirb.' in the authors string. [2] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Bercht.' in the authors string. [3] => Coordinator of the Commelinales TEN, specialist in Commelinaceae, Haemodoraceae, Hanguanaceae, Philydraceae, and Pontederiaceae. [4] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinales is curated by the Commelinales TEN in Rhakhis. The classification for Commelinales is derived from WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => taxonomic [1] => nomenclatural [2] => nomenclatural [3] => nomenclatural [4] => taxonomic ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-9949999999-2024-06 [child_taxon_count_i] => 2 [placed_in_order_s] => Commelinales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Commelinales [editors_name_ss] => Array ( [0] => Marco O. O. Pellegrini [1] => Rafaël Herman Anna Govaerts ) [editors_orcid_ss] => Array ( [0] => 0000-0002-8783-1362 [1] => 0000-0003-2991-5282 ) [ten_name_s] => The Commelinales TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/commelinales [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Commelinales is curated by the Commelinales TEN in Rhakhis. The classification for Commelinales is derived from WCVP 2.0, facilitated by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 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An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181: 1–20. 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Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown) 1: 1 (1896) [publication_year_i] => 1896 [citation_micro_t] => Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown) 1: 1 (1896) [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => rhakhis_name_id [1] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => 1638479 [1] => 486731 ) [authors_string_s] => Britton & Brown [authors_string_html_s] => Britton & Brown [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Nathaniel Lord Britton ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q553714 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11286828 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Britton, N. & Brown, A. 1896. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions From Newfoundland to the Parallel of the Southern Boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean Westward to the 102d Meridian. Volume I, Ophioglossaceae to Aizoaceae. 612 pp. Charles Scribner's Son ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4100001250-2024-06 [child_taxon_count_i] => 6 [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina [classification_id_s] => 2024-06 [classification_year_i] => 2024 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Pteridobiotina [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Pteridobiotina [solr_import_dt] => 2024-06-19T02:46:54Z [_version_] => 1802307092783038464 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-4100001250-2024-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-4100001250 [full_name_string_html_s] => Plantae Haeckel [full_name_string_plain_s] => Plantae Haeckel [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Plantae [name_string_s] => Plantae [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => kingdom [citation_micro_s] => Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-Wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte Descendenztheorie. Zweiter Band: Allgemeine Entwickelungsgeschichte der Organismen. [publication_year_i] => 1886 [citation_micro_t] => Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-Wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte Descendenztheorie. Zweiter Band: Allgemeine Entwickelungsgeschichte der Organismen. 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J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (eds.) 2018: International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => taxonomic ) [role_s] => accepted [child_taxon_count_i] => 1 [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code [name_ancestor_path] => Code [name_path_s] => Code [classification_id_s] => 2024-06 [classification_year_i] => 2024 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Code [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Code [solr_import_dt] => 2024-06-19T01:02:08Z [_version_] => 1802306188944080896 ) Code > Plantae Haeckel > Pteridobiotina Britton & Brown > Angiosperms > Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl > Commelinineae Engl. > Commelinaceae Mirb. > Commelinoideae Eaton > Commelineae Dumort. > Commelininae C.K.Lee, Fuse & M.N.Tamura > Commelina L. > Commelina irumuensis De Wild.

Taxonomic References