stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000005830-9999-01 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000005830 [full_name_string_html_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [name_string_s] => lineare [genus_string_s] => Spanioptilon [nomenclatural_status_s] => unknown [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [publication_year_i] => 1832 [citation_micro_t] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: gcc Update namepublishedIn from 10 1832 to Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => GCC-47C5BFE5-F662-46E5-ADA0-A5F3DB19DBE2 [1] => gcc-105610 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 [3] => 6501 [4] => 72865 ) [ipni_preferred_id_s] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000092114-9999-01 [authors_string_s] => Less. [authors_string_html_s] => Less. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Christian Friedrich Lessing ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76352 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature [1] => person [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database [5] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35247113 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76352 [2] => https://www.ipni.org/n/250454-1 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 [5] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-105610 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pagethumb/35247113 [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - [5] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Syn. Gen. Compos. 10. 1832 [Jul-Aug 1832] [1] => Christian Friedrich Lessing (1809-1862) [2] => IPNI record: 250454-1 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 [4] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 [5] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: gcc-105610 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => BHL link from IPNI metadata. [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Less.' in the authors string. [2] => - [3] => - [4] => Based on the initial data import [5] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => nomenclatural [1] => nomenclatural [2] => nomenclatural [3] => nomenclatural [4] => taxonomic [5] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => synonym [accepted_id_s] => wfo-0000009434-9999-01 [accepted_full_name_string_html_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [accepted_full_name_string_plain_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [placed_in_species_s] => lineare [placed_in_genus_s] => Cirsium [placed_in_subtribe_s] => Carduinae [placed_in_tribe_s] => Cardueae [placed_in_subfamily_s] => Carduoideae [placed_in_family_s] => Asteraceae [placed_in_order_s] => Asterales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [ten_name_s] => The Asteraceaae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/the-international-compositae-alliance [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Asteraceace is curated by the The International Compositae Alliance. [classification_id_s] => 9999-01 [classification_year_i] => 9999 [classification_month_i] => 1 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Spanioptilon lineare [solr_import_dt] => 2024-08-24T10:01:41Z [_version_] => 1808311043930193921 ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000005830-2023-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000005830 [full_name_string_html_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [name_string_s] => lineare [genus_string_s] => Spanioptilon [nomenclatural_status_s] => unknown [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [citation_micro_t] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: gcc Update namepublishedIn from 10 1832 to Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => GCC-47C5BFE5-F662-46E5-ADA0-A5F3DB19DBE2 [1] => gcc-105610 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 [3] => 6501 [4] => 72865 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000092114-2023-12 [authors_string_s] => Less. [authors_string_html_s] => Less. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Christian Friedrich Lessing ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76352 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature [1] => person [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database [5] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35247113 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76352 [2] => https://www.ipni.org/n/250454-1 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 [5] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-105610 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pagethumb/35247113 [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - [5] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Syn. Gen. Compos. 10. 1832 [Jul-Aug 1832] [1] => Christian Friedrich Lessing (1809-1862) [2] => IPNI record: 250454-1 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 [4] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 [5] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: gcc-105610 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => BHL link from IPNI metadata. [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Less.' in the authors string. [2] => - [3] => - [4] => Based on the initial data import [5] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => name [3] => name [4] => taxon [5] => name ) [role_s] => synonym [accepted_id_s] => wfo-0000009434-2023-12 [accepted_full_name_string_html_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [accepted_full_name_string_plain_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [accepted_child_count_is] => Array ( [0] => 0 ) [placed_in_species_s] => lineare [placed_in_genus_s] => Cirsium [placed_in_subtribe_s] => Carduinae [placed_in_tribe_s] => Cardueae [placed_in_subfamily_s] => Carduoideae [placed_in_family_s] => Asteraceae [placed_in_order_s] => Asterales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [ten_name_s] => The Asteraceaae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/the-international-compositae-alliance [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Asteraceace is curated by the The International Compositae Alliance. [classification_id_s] => 2023-12 [classification_year_i] => 2023 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Spanioptilon lineare [solr_import_dt] => 2023-12-22T08:59:14Z [_version_] => 1788883014085771264 )

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Nomenclature: wfo-0000005830

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Taxonomy: Synonym in 9999-01

Occurs in: stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000005830-2018-07 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000005830 [classification_id_s] => 2018-07 [classification_year_i] => 2018 [classification_month_i] => 7 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T10:12:12Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => (Thunb.) Less. [authors_string_html_s] => (Thunb.) Less. [genus_string_s] => Spanioptilon [name_string_s] => lineare [full_name_string_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_html_s] => Spanioptilon lineare (Thunb.) Less. [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ipni [1] => ten ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 [1] => gcc-105610 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000092114 [role_s] => synonym [accepted_id_s] => wfo-0000009434-2018-07 [placed_in_family_s] => Compositae [placed_in_genus_s] => Spanioptilon [placed_in_species_s] => lineare [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772672556761874432 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000005830-2019-03 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000005830 [classification_id_s] => 2019-03 [classification_year_i] => 2019 [classification_month_i] => 3 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T10:09:32Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => (Thunb.) Less. [authors_string_html_s] => (Thunb.) Less. [genus_string_s] => Spanioptilon [name_string_s] => lineare [full_name_string_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_html_s] => Spanioptilon lineare (Thunb.) Less. [citation_micro_s] => 10 1832 [citation_micro_t] => 10 1832 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ipni ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000092114 [role_s] => synonym [accepted_id_s] => wfo-0000009434-2019-03 [placed_in_family_s] => Asteraceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Spanioptilon [placed_in_species_s] => lineare [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772671596604948482 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000005830-2019-05 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000005830 [classification_id_s] => 2019-05 [classification_year_i] => 2019 [classification_month_i] => 5 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T10:07:59Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => (Thunb.) Less. [authors_string_html_s] => (Thunb.) Less. [genus_string_s] => Spanioptilon [name_string_s] => lineare [full_name_string_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_html_s] => Spanioptilon lineare (Thunb.) Less. [citation_micro_s] => 10 1832 [citation_micro_t] => 10 1832 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ipni ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 ) [role_s] => synonym [accepted_id_s] => wfo-0000009434-2019-05 [placed_in_family_s] => Asteraceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Spanioptilon [placed_in_species_s] => lineare [_version_] => 1772670598559825920 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000005830-2021-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000005830 [classification_id_s] => 2021-12 [classification_year_i] => 2021 [classification_month_i] => 12 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T09:57:04Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => Less. [authors_string_html_s] => Less. [genus_string_s] => Spanioptilon [name_string_s] => lineare [full_name_string_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_html_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [citation_micro_s] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [citation_micro_t] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ipni [1] => ten [2] => tpl ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 [1] => GCC-47C5BFE5-F662-46E5-ADA0-A5F3DB19DBE2 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000092114 [role_s] => synonym [accepted_id_s] => wfo-0000009434-2021-12 [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_family_s] => Asteraceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Spanioptilon [placed_in_species_s] => lineare [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772669913528270849 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000005830-2022-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000005830 [classification_id_s] => 2022-06 [classification_year_i] => 2022 [classification_month_i] => 6 [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-15T09:51:57Z [rank_s] => species [authors_string_s] => Less. [authors_string_html_s] => Less. [genus_string_s] => Spanioptilon [name_string_s] => lineare [full_name_string_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_html_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [citation_micro_s] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [citation_micro_t] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ipni [1] => ten [2] => tpl ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 [1] => GCC-47C5BFE5-F662-46E5-ADA0-A5F3DB19DBE2 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000092114 [role_s] => synonym [accepted_id_s] => wfo-0000009434-2022-06 [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_family_s] => Asteraceae [placed_in_genus_s] => Spanioptilon [placed_in_species_s] => lineare [comment_t] => More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [_version_] => 1772668472161992706 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000005830-2022-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000005830 [full_name_string_html_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [name_string_s] => lineare [genus_string_s] => Spanioptilon [nomenclatural_status_s] => unknown [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [citation_micro_t] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: gcc Update namepublishedIn from 10 1832 to Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => GCC-47C5BFE5-F662-46E5-ADA0-A5F3DB19DBE2 [1] => gcc-105610 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 [3] => 6501 [4] => 72865 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000092114-2022-12 [authors_string_s] => Less. [authors_string_html_s] => Less. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Christian Friedrich Lessing ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76352 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => database [1] => database [2] => database [3] => database [4] => person ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.ipni.org/n/250454-1 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-105610 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 [4] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76352 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => IPNI record: 250454-1 [1] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: gcc-105610 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 [4] => Christian Friedrich Lessing (1809-1862) ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => Based on the initial data import [4] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Less.' in the authors string. ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => name [3] => taxon [4] => name ) [role_s] => synonym [accepted_id_s] => wfo-0000009434-2022-12 [accepted_full_name_string_html_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [accepted_full_name_string_plain_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [accepted_child_count_is] => Array ( [0] => 0 ) [placed_in_species_s] => lineare [placed_in_genus_s] => Cirsium [placed_in_family_s] => Asteraceae [placed_in_order_s] => Asterales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium/lineare [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium/lineare [name_path_s] => Code/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium/lineare [ten_name_s] => The Asteraceaae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/the-international-compositae-alliance [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Asteraceace is pending curation by the The International Compositae Alliance. [classification_id_s] => 2022-12 [classification_year_i] => 2022 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Spanioptilon lineare [solr_import_dt] => 2022-12-21T02:34:47Z [_version_] => 1772660804354572289 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000005830-2023-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000005830 [full_name_string_html_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [name_string_s] => lineare [genus_string_s] => Spanioptilon [nomenclatural_status_s] => unknown [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [citation_micro_t] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: gcc Update namepublishedIn from 10 1832 to Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => GCC-47C5BFE5-F662-46E5-ADA0-A5F3DB19DBE2 [1] => gcc-105610 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 [3] => 6501 [4] => 72865 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000092114-2023-06 [authors_string_s] => Less. [authors_string_html_s] => Less. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Christian Friedrich Lessing ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76352 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => database [1] => database [2] => database [3] => database [4] => person ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.ipni.org/n/250454-1 [1] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-105610 [2] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 [4] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76352 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => IPNI record: 250454-1 [1] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: gcc-105610 [2] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 [4] => Christian Friedrich Lessing (1809-1862) ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => - [2] => - [3] => Based on the initial data import [4] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Less.' in the authors string. ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => name [3] => taxon [4] => name ) [role_s] => synonym [accepted_id_s] => wfo-0000009434-2023-06 [accepted_full_name_string_html_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [accepted_full_name_string_plain_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [accepted_child_count_is] => Array ( [0] => 0 ) [placed_in_species_s] => lineare [placed_in_genus_s] => Cirsium [placed_in_family_s] => Asteraceae [placed_in_order_s] => Asterales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium/lineare [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium/lineare [name_path_s] => Code/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium/lineare [ten_name_s] => The Asteraceaae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/the-international-compositae-alliance [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Asteraceace is pending curation by the The International Compositae Alliance. [classification_id_s] => 2023-06 [classification_year_i] => 2023 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Spanioptilon lineare [solr_import_dt] => 2023-06-21T01:31:55Z [_version_] => 1772658593396424704 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000005830-2023-12 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000005830 [full_name_string_html_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [name_string_s] => lineare [genus_string_s] => Spanioptilon [nomenclatural_status_s] => unknown [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [citation_micro_t] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: gcc Update namepublishedIn from 10 1832 to Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => GCC-47C5BFE5-F662-46E5-ADA0-A5F3DB19DBE2 [1] => gcc-105610 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 [3] => 6501 [4] => 72865 ) [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000092114-2023-12 [authors_string_s] => Less. [authors_string_html_s] => Less. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Christian Friedrich Lessing ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76352 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature [1] => person [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database [5] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35247113 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76352 [2] => https://www.ipni.org/n/250454-1 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 [5] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-105610 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pagethumb/35247113 [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - [5] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Syn. Gen. Compos. 10. 1832 [Jul-Aug 1832] [1] => Christian Friedrich Lessing (1809-1862) [2] => IPNI record: 250454-1 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 [4] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 [5] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: gcc-105610 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => BHL link from IPNI metadata. [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Less.' in the authors string. [2] => - [3] => - [4] => Based on the initial data import [5] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => name [1] => name [2] => name [3] => name [4] => taxon [5] => name ) [role_s] => synonym [accepted_id_s] => wfo-0000009434-2023-12 [accepted_full_name_string_html_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [accepted_full_name_string_plain_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [accepted_child_count_is] => Array ( [0] => 0 ) [placed_in_species_s] => lineare [placed_in_genus_s] => Cirsium [placed_in_subtribe_s] => Carduinae [placed_in_tribe_s] => Cardueae [placed_in_subfamily_s] => Carduoideae [placed_in_family_s] => Asteraceae [placed_in_order_s] => Asterales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [ten_name_s] => The Asteraceaae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/the-international-compositae-alliance [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Asteraceace is curated by the The International Compositae Alliance. [classification_id_s] => 2023-12 [classification_year_i] => 2023 [classification_month_i] => 12 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Spanioptilon lineare [solr_import_dt] => 2023-12-22T08:59:14Z [_version_] => 1788883014085771264 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000005830-2024-06 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000005830 [full_name_string_html_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [name_string_s] => lineare [genus_string_s] => Spanioptilon [nomenclatural_status_s] => unknown [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [publication_year_i] => 1832 [citation_micro_t] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: gcc Update namepublishedIn from 10 1832 to Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => GCC-47C5BFE5-F662-46E5-ADA0-A5F3DB19DBE2 [1] => gcc-105610 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 [3] => 6501 [4] => 72865 ) [ipni_preferred_id_s] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000092114-2024-06 [authors_string_s] => Less. [authors_string_html_s] => Less. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Christian Friedrich Lessing ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76352 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature [1] => person [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database [5] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35247113 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76352 [2] => https://www.ipni.org/n/250454-1 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 [5] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-105610 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pagethumb/35247113 [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - [5] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Syn. Gen. Compos. 10. 1832 [Jul-Aug 1832] [1] => Christian Friedrich Lessing (1809-1862) [2] => IPNI record: 250454-1 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 [4] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 [5] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: gcc-105610 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => BHL link from IPNI metadata. [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Less.' in the authors string. [2] => - [3] => - [4] => Based on the initial data import [5] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => nomenclatural [1] => nomenclatural [2] => nomenclatural [3] => nomenclatural [4] => taxonomic [5] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => synonym [accepted_id_s] => wfo-0000009434-2024-06 [accepted_full_name_string_html_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [accepted_full_name_string_plain_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [placed_in_species_s] => lineare [placed_in_genus_s] => Cirsium [placed_in_subtribe_s] => Carduinae [placed_in_tribe_s] => Cardueae [placed_in_subfamily_s] => Carduoideae [placed_in_family_s] => Asteraceae [placed_in_order_s] => Asterales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [ten_name_s] => The Asteraceaae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/the-international-compositae-alliance [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Asteraceace is curated by the The International Compositae Alliance. [classification_id_s] => 2024-06 [classification_year_i] => 2024 [classification_month_i] => 6 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Spanioptilon lineare [solr_import_dt] => 2024-06-19T03:08:36Z [_version_] => 1802307285075099649 [asName] => ) stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000005830-9999-01 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000005830 [full_name_string_html_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare Less. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [name_string_s] => lineare [genus_string_s] => Spanioptilon [nomenclatural_status_s] => unknown [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [publication_year_i] => 1832 [citation_micro_t] => Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: gcc Update namepublishedIn from 10 1832 to Syn. Gen. Compos. : 10 (1832), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => tpl [2] => ipni [3] => rhakhis_name_id [4] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => GCC-47C5BFE5-F662-46E5-ADA0-A5F3DB19DBE2 [1] => gcc-105610 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 [3] => 6501 [4] => 72865 ) [ipni_preferred_id_s] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250454-1 [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000092114-9999-01 [authors_string_s] => Less. [authors_string_html_s] => Less. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Christian Friedrich Lessing ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76352 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature [1] => person [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database [5] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35247113 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q76352 [2] => https://www.ipni.org/n/250454-1 [3] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105610 [5] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-105610 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pagethumb/35247113 [1] => - [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - [5] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Syn. Gen. Compos. 10. 1832 [Jul-Aug 1832] [1] => Christian Friedrich Lessing (1809-1862) [2] => IPNI record: 250454-1 [3] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 [4] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 [5] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: gcc-105610 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => BHL link from IPNI metadata. [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Less.' in the authors string. [2] => - [3] => - [4] => Based on the initial data import [5] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => nomenclatural [1] => nomenclatural [2] => nomenclatural [3] => nomenclatural [4] => taxonomic [5] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => synonym [accepted_id_s] => wfo-0000009434-9999-01 [accepted_full_name_string_html_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [accepted_full_name_string_plain_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [placed_in_species_s] => lineare [placed_in_genus_s] => Cirsium [placed_in_subtribe_s] => Carduinae [placed_in_tribe_s] => Cardueae [placed_in_subfamily_s] => Carduoideae [placed_in_family_s] => Asteraceae [placed_in_order_s] => Asterales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [ten_name_s] => The Asteraceaae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/the-international-compositae-alliance [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Asteraceace is curated by the The International Compositae Alliance. [classification_id_s] => 9999-01 [classification_year_i] => 9999 [classification_month_i] => 1 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Spanioptilon lineare [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Spanioptilon lineare [solr_import_dt] => 2024-08-24T10:01:41Z [_version_] => 1808311043930193921 [asName] => ) 2018-07 : 2019-03 : 2019-05 : 2021-12 : 2022-06 : 2022-12 : 2023-06 : 2023-12 : 2024-06 : 9999-01stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-0000009434-9999-01 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-0000009434 [full_name_string_html_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Cirsium lineare [name_string_s] => lineare [genus_string_s] => Cirsium [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => species [citation_micro_s] => Linnaea 19: 335 (1846) [publication_year_i] => 1846 [citation_micro_t] => Linnaea 19: 335 (1846) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: gcc Update namepublishedIn from Linnaea 19(3): 335. 1846 [Jul 1846] to Linnaea 19: 335 (1846), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ten [1] => ten [2] => tpl [3] => ipni [4] => rhakhis_name_id [5] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => GCC-8844C3E4-E36B-4AA2-8BBB-146AD5533F77 [1] => urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1085458 [2] => gcc-10914 [3] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:195612-1 [4] => 10105 [5] => 72865 ) [ipni_preferred_id_s] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:195612-1 [basionym_id_s] => wfo-0000092114-9999-01 [authors_string_s] => Sch.Bip. [authors_string_html_s] => Sch.Bip. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Carl Heinrich 'Bipontinus' Schultz ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q65685 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => literature [1] => specimen [2] => person [3] => database [4] => database [5] => database [6] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/108709&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&url_ver=z39.88-2004 [1] => https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/912591564 [2] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q65685 [3] => https://www.compositae.org/gcd/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1085458 [4] => https://www.ipni.org/n/195612-1 [5] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-10914 [6] => http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-10914 ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pagethumb/108709 [1] => https://d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/4fbc990c1816a9839d7c9d63037681de.jpg [2] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Acta%20Horti%20berg.%20-%201905%20-%20tafl.%20126%20-%20Carl%20Heinrich%20Schultz-Bipontinus.png [3] => - [4] => - [5] => - [6] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Linnaea 19(3): 335. 1846 [Jul 1846] [1] => Kew Gardens K000778206: Champion, J.G. [238] Hong Kong [2] => Carl Heinrich 'Bipontinus' Schultz (1805-1867) [3] => Compositae Working Group (CWG) (2023). Global Compositae Database. Cirsium lineare. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1085458 [4] => IPNI record: 195612-1 [5] => The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-10914 [6] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: gcc-10914 ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => BHL link from IPNI metadata. [1] => Link to Unknown Type Material provided by Kew [2] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Sch.Bip.' in the authors string. [3] => - [4] => - [5] => - [6] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => nomenclatural [1] => nomenclatural [2] => nomenclatural [3] => taxonomic [4] => nomenclatural [5] => nomenclatural [6] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-4000008373-9999-01 [child_taxon_count_i] => 0 [placed_in_species_s] => lineare [placed_in_genus_s] => Cirsium [placed_in_subtribe_s] => Carduinae [placed_in_tribe_s] => Cardueae [placed_in_subfamily_s] => Carduoideae [placed_in_family_s] => Asteraceae [placed_in_order_s] => Asterales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduoideae/Cardueae/Carduinae/Cirsium/lineare [ten_name_s] => The Asteraceaae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/the-international-compositae-alliance [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Asteraceace is curated by the The International Compositae Alliance. [classification_id_s] => 9999-01 [classification_year_i] => 9999 [classification_month_i] => 1 [full_name_string_alpha_s] => Cirsium lineare [full_name_string_alpha_t_sort] => Cirsium lineare [solr_import_dt] => 2024-08-24T07:39:29Z [_version_] => 1808309956678516736 )

Accepted name is: Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip.

Placement

stdClass Object ( [id] => wfo-4000008373-9999-01 [wfo_id_s] => wfo-4000008373 [full_name_string_html_s] => Cirsium Mill. [full_name_string_plain_s] => Cirsium Mill. [full_name_string_no_authors_plain_s] => Cirsium [name_string_s] => Cirsium [nomenclatural_status_s] => valid [rank_s] => genus [citation_micro_s] => Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. [334] (1754) [publication_year_i] => 1754 [citation_micro_t] => Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. [334] (1754) [comment_t] => Source in seed data: TPL1.1 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. Originally in The Plant List v.1.0 [identifiers_other_kind_ss] => Array ( [0] => ipni [1] => ipni [2] => ipni [3] => ipni [4] => ten [5] => rhakhis_name_id [6] => rhakhis_taxon_id ) [identifiers_other_value_ss] => Array ( [0] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001899-2 [1] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60018949-3 [2] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77947-3 [3] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:8317-1 [4] => urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:425712 [5] => 1467500 [6] => 72803 ) [ipni_preferred_id_s] => urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001899-2 [authors_string_s] => Mill. [authors_string_html_s] => Mill. [authors_string_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Philip Miller ) [authors_string_ids_ss] => Array ( [0] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312678 ) [reference_kinds_ss] => Array ( [0] => specimen [1] => person [2] => database [3] => database [4] => database [5] => database ) [reference_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00202243 [1] => http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q312678 [2] => https://www.compositae.org/gcd/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=425712 [3] => https://www.ipni.org/n/30001899-2 [4] => http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Compositae/Cirsium/ [5] => http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Compositae/Cirsium/ ) [reference_thumbnail_uris_ss] => Array ( [0] => https://iiif.rbge.org.uk/herb/iiif/E00202243/full/219,/0/default.jpg [1] => http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Sebastian%20Miller.jpg [2] => - [3] => - [4] => - [5] => - ) [reference_labels_ss] => Array ( [0] => Type specimen at Edinburgh (E). Khan, Salar; Prance, Ghillean T.; Ratcliffe, Dennis: 459. Barcode: E00202243. [1] => Philip Miller (1691-1771) [2] => Compositae Working Group (CWG) (2023). Global Compositae Database. Cirsium Mill.. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=425712 [3] => IPNI record: 30001899-2 [4] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: Compositae Cirsium [5] => The Plant List version 1.1, record: Compositae Cirsium ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => Specimen link provided by Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. [1] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mill.' in the authors string. 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Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species [1] => Compositae Working Group (CWG) (2023). Global Compositae Database. Carduoideae. 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An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181: 1–20. [1] => Jarvis, C. (2007). Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.291971 [2] => Martin, J. H. (2004). Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.158856 [3] => Moreno, D. J., González, P., & Claps, L. E. (2016). Revisión taxonómica del género Hempelicoccus Kozár (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) con descripción de una especie nueva. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.5170637 [4] => Paul Dietrich Giseke (1741-1796) [5] => The Asteraceaae TEN [6] => IPNI record: 77126669-1 [7] => Parsed text from book chapter "Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2020-05-08. [8] => Parsed text from book chapter "Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P)" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2020-05-08. [9] => Parsed text from journal article "3212" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2021-08-24. [10] => Parsed text from journal article "Revisión taxonómica del género Hempelicoccus Kozár (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) con descripción de una especie nueva" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2021-08-06. [11] => Parsed text from journal article "Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2016-06-19. [12] => Parsed text from journal article "Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker" uploaded to TreatmentBank on 2016-06-19. [13] => The Plant List version 1.0, record: Compositae [14] => The Plant List version 1.1, record: Compositae ) [reference_comments_ss] => Array ( [0] => - [1] => DOI link from Plazi TreatmentBank. [2] => DOI link from Plazi TreatmentBank. [3] => DOI link from Plazi TreatmentBank. [4] => Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Giseke' in the authors string. [5] => The World Flora Online classification for Asteraceace is curated by the The International Compositae Alliance. [6] => - [7] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [8] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [9] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [10] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [11] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [12] => From Plazi TreatmentBank [13] => - [14] => - ) [reference_contexts_ss] => Array ( [0] => taxonomic [1] => treatment [2] => treatment [3] => treatment [4] => nomenclatural [5] => taxonomic [6] => nomenclatural [7] => treatment [8] => treatment [9] => treatment [10] => treatment [11] => treatment [12] => treatment [13] => nomenclatural [14] => nomenclatural ) [role_s] => accepted [parent_id_s] => wfo-9000000038-9999-01 [child_taxon_count_i] => 63 [placed_in_family_s] => Asteraceae [placed_in_order_s] => Asterales [placed_in_phylum_s] => Angiosperms [placed_in_subkingdom_s] => Pteridobiotina [placed_in_kingdom_s] => Plantae [placed_in_code_s] => Code [name_descendent_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae [name_ancestor_path] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae [name_path_s] => Code/Plantae/Pteridobiotina/Angiosperms/Asterales/Asteraceae [editors_name_ss] => Array ( [0] => Mauricio Bonifacino ) [editors_orcid_ss] => Array ( [0] => 0000-0003-0377-3853 ) [ten_name_s] => The Asteraceaae TEN [ten_uri_s] => https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/the-international-compositae-alliance [ten_comment_s] => The World Flora Online classification for Asteraceace is curated by the The International Compositae Alliance. 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An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181: 1–20. [1] => Christenhusz, M. J., Reveal, J. L., Farjon, A., Gardner, M. F., Mill, R. R., & Chase, M. W. (2011). A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms. Phytotaxa, 19: 55–70. [2] => Echeverría, M. L., Alonso, S. I., & Comparatore, V. M. (2017). Survey of the vascular plants of Sierra Chica, the untouched area of the Paititi Natural Reserve (southeastern Tandilia mountain range, Buenos Aires province, Argentina). Check List, 13(6), 1003–1036. https://doi.org/10.15560/13.6.1003 [3] => PERUZZI, L., CONTI, F., & BARTOLUCCI, F. (2014). An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy. 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• Code
• Plantae Haeckel
• Pteridobiotina Britton & Brown
• Angiosperms
• Asterales Link
• Asteraceae Giseke
• Carduoideae Cass. ex Sweet
• Cardueae Cass.
• Carduinae Dumort.
• Cirsium Mill.
• Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip.
• syn: Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip.

Taxonomic References

• database : The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-105610 Based on the initial data import

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