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Nomenclature: wfo-4000034848

Scrophularia Tourn. ex L. Sp. Pl. : 619 (1753)

Nomenclatural References

• literature : Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 619. 1753 [1 May 1753] BHL link from IPNI metadata.
• person : Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.
• database : IPNI record: 30004970-2
• database : The Plant List version 1.0, record: Scrophulariaceae Scrophularia
• database : The Plant List version 1.1, record: Scrophulariaceae Scrophularia

Taxonomy: Accepted in 2023-06 classification

Placement: Code > Angiosperms > Lamiales Bromhead > Scrophulariaceae Juss. > Scrophularia Tourn. ex L.

Subtaxa

• Scrophularia aequilabris P.C.Tsoong
• Scrophularia aestivalis Griseb.
• Scrophularia alaschanica Batalin
• Scrophularia alata A.Gray
• Scrophularia alhagioides Attar & Joharchi
• Scrophularia alpestris J.Gay ex Benth.
• Scrophularia altaica Murray
• Scrophularia amadiyana Ghaz. & Haloob
• Scrophularia amana S.S.Lall
• Scrophularia amgunensis F.Schmidt
• Scrophularia amplexicaulis Benth.
• Scrophularia arguta Aiton
• Scrophularia atrata Pennell
• Scrophularia atroglandulosa Grau
• Scrophularia atropatana Grossh.
• Scrophularia attariae Ranjbar & Rahch.
• Scrophularia auriculata L.
• Scrophularia azerbaijanica Grau
• Scrophularia badakhshanica Grau
• Scrophularia badghysi Botsch.
• Scrophularia bahorucana Zanoni
• Scrophularia bheriensis T.Yamaz.
• Scrophularia birmanica H.L.Li
• Scrophularia bitlisica S.S.Lall
• Scrophularia bosniaca Beck
• Scrophularia botryoides Grau
• Scrophularia botschanzevii Turak.
• Scrophularia buergeriana Miq.
• Scrophularia bulgarica (Stoj.) Peev
• Scrophularia cabulica Benth.
• Scrophularia californica Cham. & Schltdl.
• Scrophularia calliantha Webb & Berthel.
• Scrophularia calycina Benth.
• Scrophularia canescens Bong.
• Scrophularia canina L.
• Scrophularia capillaris Boiss. & Balansa
• Scrophularia carduchorum R.R.Mill
• Scrophularia catariifolia Boiss. & Heldr.
• Scrophularia charadzae Kem.-Nath.
• Scrophularia chasmophila W.W.Sm.
• Scrophularia chlorantha Kotschy & Boiss.
• Scrophularia chrysantha Jaub. & Spach
• Scrophularia clematidifolia Eig
• Scrophularia cooperi R.R.Mill
• Scrophularia costei Biau
• Scrophularia crassicaulis Boiss.
• Scrophularia crassipedunculata Attar & Joharchi
• Scrophularia crassiuscula Grau
• Scrophularia crenophila Boiss.
• Scrophularia cretacea Fisch. ex Spreng.
• Scrophularia cryptophilla Boiss. & Heldr.
• Scrophularia czapandaghi B.Fedtsch.
• Scrophularia czernjakowskiana B.Fedtsch.
• Scrophularia decomposita Royle ex Benth.
• Scrophularia delavayi Franch.
• Scrophularia denaensis Attar
• Scrophularia densifolia Urb. & Ekman
• Scrophularia dentata Royle ex Benth.
• Scrophularia depauperata Boiss.
• Scrophularia deserti Delile
• Scrophularia desertorum (Munz) R.J.Shaw
• Scrophularia dianatnejadii Ranjbar & Rahch.
• Scrophularia diffusa Sommier & Levier
• Scrophularia diplodonta Franch.
• Scrophularia divaricata Ledeb.
• Scrophularia domingensis Urb.
• Scrophularia dshungarica Golosk. & Tzag.
• Scrophularia duplicatoserrata Makino
• Scrophularia edelbergii Rech.f.
• Scrophularia edgeworthii Benth.
• Scrophularia eggersii Urb.
• Scrophularia elatior Wall. ex Benn.
• Scrophularia elbursensis Bornm.
• Scrophularia elymaitica Mozaff.
• Scrophularia eriocalyx Emb. & Maire
• Scrophularia erzincanica R.R.Mill
• Scrophularia exilis Popl.
• Scrophularia fargesii Franch.
• Scrophularia fatmae Kandemir & Ilhan
• Scrophularia fedtschenkoi Gorschk.
• Scrophularia flava Grau
• Scrophularia floribunda Boiss. & Balansa
• Scrophularia fontqueri Ortega Oliv. & Devesa
• Scrophularia formosana H.L.Li
• Scrophularia frigida Boiss.
• Scrophularia frutescens L.
• Scrophularia galilaea Eig
• Scrophularia gaubae Bornm.
• Scrophularia ghahremanii Attar & Hamzehee
• Scrophularia glabella Botsch. & Junussov
• Scrophularia glabrata Aiton
• Scrophularia gontscharovii Gorschk.
• Scrophularia gorganica Rech.f.
• Scrophularia gracilis Blakelock
• Scrophularia grandiflora DC.
• Scrophularia granitica Klokov & Krasnova
• Scrophularia grayanoides M.Kikuchi
• Scrophularia gypsicola Hub.-Mor. & Lall
• Scrophularia haematantha Boiss. & Heldr.
• Scrophularia henryi Hemsl.
• Scrophularia herminii Hoffmanns. & Link
• Scrophularia heterophylla Willd.
• Scrophularia heucheriaeflora Schrenk
• Scrophularia heucheriiflora Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
• Scrophularia hierochuntina Boiss.
• Scrophularia hilbigii Jäger
• Scrophularia himalensis Royle ex Benth.
• Scrophularia hirta Lowe
• Scrophularia horizontalis Rech.f.
• Scrophularia hypericifolia Wydler
• Scrophularia hypsophila Hand.-Mazz.
• Scrophularia hyssopifolia Boiss. & Hausskn.
• Scrophularia ilwensis K.Koch
• Scrophularia imerethica Kem.-Nath.
• Scrophularia incisa Weinm.
• Scrophularia integrifolia Pavlov
• Scrophularia iranica Attar
• Scrophularia ispahanica Attar & Nowrouzi
• Scrophularia jafrii Khatoon & Qaiser
• Scrophularia jinii P.Li
• Scrophularia kabadianensis B.Fedtsch.
• Scrophularia kakudensis Franch.
• Scrophularia kamelinii Botsch. & Kurbanov
• Scrophularia kansuensis Batalin
• Scrophularia kermanica Ghahr. & Mirtadz.
• Scrophularia khorassanica Attar & Joharchi
• Scrophularia kiriloviana Schischk.
• Scrophularia kjurendaghi Botsch. & Kurbanov
• Scrophularia koeiei Rech.f.
• Scrophularia koelzii Pennell
• Scrophularia kollakii S.A.Ahmad
• Scrophularia kotschyana Benth.
• Scrophularia kurbanovii Botsch.
• Scrophularia kurdica Eig
• Scrophularia laevigata Vahl
• Scrophularia laevis Wooton & Standl.
• Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh
• Scrophularia landroveri Wendelbo
• Scrophularia laportifolia T.Yamaz.
• Scrophularia lateriflora Trautv.
• Scrophularia laxiflora Lange
• Scrophularia lepidota Boiss.
• Scrophularia leucoclada Bunge
• Scrophularia lhasaensis D.Y.Hong
• Scrophularia libanotica Boiss.
• Scrophularia lijangensis T.Yamaz.
• Scrophularia litvinovii B.Fedtsch.
• Scrophularia longiflora Benth.
• Scrophularia lowei Dalgaard
• Scrophularia lucida L.
• Scrophularia lucidaifolia Uzunh. & E.Doğan
• Scrophularia luridiflora Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
• Scrophularia macrantha Greene ex Stiefelh.
• Scrophularia macrobotrys Ledeb.
• Scrophularia macrocarpa P.C.Tsoong
• Scrophularia macrophylla Boiss.
• Scrophularia macrorrhyncha (Humbert, Litard. & Maire) Ibn Tattou
• Scrophularia maharluica Ranjbar & Rahch.
• Scrophularia mandarinorum Franch.
• Scrophularia mandshurica Maxim.
• Scrophularia mapienensis P.C.Tsoong
• Scrophularia marginata Boiss.
• Scrophularia marilandica L.
• Scrophularia megalantha Rech.f.
• Scrophularia mersinensis S.S.Lall
• Scrophularia mesopotamica Boiss.
• Scrophularia mexicana Mayfield & G.L.Nesom
• Scrophularia minima M.Bieb.
• Scrophularia minutiflora Pennell
• Scrophularia modesta Kitag.
• Scrophularia moellendorffi Maxim.
• Scrophularia mollis Sommier & Levier
• Scrophularia moniziana Menezes
• Scrophularia montana Wooton
• Scrophularia morisii Vals.
• Scrophularia multicaulis Turcz.
• Scrophularia musashiensis Bonati
• Scrophularia myriophylla Boiss. & Heldr.
• Scrophularia nabataeorum Eig
• Scrophularia nachitschevanica Grossh.
• Scrophularia nana Stiefelh.
• Scrophularia nankinensis P.C.Tsoong
• Scrophularia nervosa Benth.
• Scrophularia nikitinii Gorschk.
• Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl.
• Scrophularia nodosa L.
• Scrophularia nudata Pennell
• Scrophularia nuraniae Tzag.
• Scrophularia oblongifolia Loisel.
• Scrophularia obtusa Edgew. ex Hook.f.
• Scrophularia olgae Grossh.
• Scrophularia olympica Boiss.
• Scrophularia omeri Khatoon & Qaiser
• Scrophularia orientalis L.
• Scrophularia oxyrhyncha Coincy
• Scrophularia oxysepala Boiss.
• Scrophularia pallescens Lowe ex Menezes
• Scrophularia pamirica (O.Fedtsch.) Ivanina
• Scrophularia pamiro-alaica Gorschk.
• Scrophularia paphlagonica R.R.Mill
• Scrophularia papyracea Attar
• Scrophularia parviflora Wooton & Standl.
• Scrophularia pauciflora Benth.
• Scrophularia pegaea Hand.-Mazz.
• Scrophularia peregrina L.
• Scrophularia petraea Aitch. & Hemsl.
• Scrophularia peyronii Post
• Scrophularia pinardi Boiss.
• Scrophularia pindicola Hausskn.
• Scrophularia pluriflora Urb. & Ekman
• Scrophularia polyantha Royle ex Benth.
• Scrophularia potaninii Ivanina
• Scrophularia prasiifolia Boiss. & Hausskn.
• Scrophularia pruinosa Boiss.
• Scrophularia przewalskii Batalin
• Scrophularia puberula Boiss.
• Scrophularia pulverulenta Boiss. & Noë
• Scrophularia pumilio S.S.Lall
• Scrophularia pyrenaica Benth.
• Scrophularia racemosa Lowe
• Scrophularia rechingeri Grau
• Scrophularia regelii Ivanina
• Scrophularia rimarum Bornm.
• Scrophularia × ritae Mateo
• Scrophularia robusta Pennell
• Scrophularia rodinii Hamidullah
• Scrophularia rostrata Boiss. & Buhse
• Scrophularia rosulata Stiefelh.
• Scrophularia rubricaulis Boiss.
• Scrophularia rudolfii F.O.Khass., Serekeeva & Kadyrov
• Scrophularia rupestris M.Bieb. ex Willd.
• Scrophularia ruprechtii Boiss.
• Scrophularia sambucifolia L.
• Scrophularia sangtodensis B.Fedtsch.
• Scrophularia sanguinea Grau
• Scrophularia scabiosifolia Benth.
• Scrophularia scariosa Boiss.
• Scrophularia schiraziana Attar & Hatami
• Scrophularia scoparia Pennell
• Scrophularia scopolii Hoppe ex Pers.
• Scrophularia scorodonia L.
• Scrophularia serratifolia Hub.-Mor. & Lall
• Scrophularia shulabadensis Attar & Hamzehee
• Scrophularia singularis Rech.f.
• Scrophularia smithii Hornem.
• Scrophularia sosnowskyi Kem.-Nath.
• Scrophularia souliei Franch.
• Scrophularia spicata Franch.
• Scrophularia spinulescens Hausskn. & Degen
• Scrophularia sprengeriana Sommier & Levier
• Scrophularia stenothyrsa Pennell
• Scrophularia stewartii Pennell
• Scrophularia striata Boiss.
• Scrophularia strizhoviae Abdusal.
• Scrophularia stylosa P.C.Tsoong
• Scrophularia subaequiloba S.S.Lall
• Scrophularia subaphylla Boiss.
• Scrophularia sublyrata Brot.
• Scrophularia subsessilis R.R.Mill
• Scrophularia suffruticosa Pennell
• Scrophularia sulaimanica S.A.Ahmad
• Scrophularia tadshikorum Gontsch.
• Scrophularia tagetifolia Boiss. & Hausskn.
• Scrophularia taihangshanensis C.S.Zhu & H.W.Yang
• Scrophularia takhtajanii Gabrieljan
• Scrophularia talassica Tzag.
• Scrophularia tanacetifolia Willd.
• Scrophularia tenuipes Coss. & Durieu
• Scrophularia thesioides Boiss. & Buhse
• Scrophularia tortuosissima Attar & Joharchi
• Scrophularia towndrowii Druce
• Scrophularia trichopoda Boiss. & Balansa
• Scrophularia trifoliata L.
• Scrophularia tuerckheimii Urb.
• Scrophularia uniflora Richt. ex Stapf
• Scrophularia urticifolia Wall. ex Benth.
• Scrophularia valdesii Ortega Oliv. & Devesa
• Scrophularia valida Grau
• Scrophularia variegata M.Bieb.
• Scrophularia vernalis L.
• Scrophularia versicolor Boiss.
• Scrophularia viciosoi Ortega Oliv. & Devesa
• Scrophularia villosa Pennell
• Scrophularia vvedenskyi Bondarenko & Filatova
• Scrophularia wattii (Hook.f.) P.Li
• Scrophularia xanthoglossa Boiss.
• Scrophularia xylobasis Rech.f.
• Scrophularia xylorrhiza Boiss. & Hausskn.
• Scrophularia yoshimurae T.Yamaz.
• Scrophularia yunnanensis Franch.
• Scrophularia zuvandica Grossh.
• Scrophularia zvartiana Gabrieljan

Synonyms

• Ceramanthe (Rchb.) Dumort.
• Mosheovia Eig
• Oreosolen Hook.f.
• Scrophucephalus A.P.Khokhr.
• Tomiephyllum Fourr.
• Tuerckheimocharis Urb.
• Venilia Fourr.

Unplaced Names

• Scrophularia articulata L.
• Scrophularia ascendens Walp.
• Scrophularia betonicefolia Viv.
• Scrophularia betonicifolia Wydler
• Scrophularia caesia Griseb.
• Scrophularia caucasica Sommier & Levier
• Scrophularia chamaeneriifolia Schustler
• Scrophularia chrysanthemifolia Balb. ex Wydler
• Scrophularia chrysanthemifolia Bory & Chaub.
• Scrophularia chrysanthemifolia Rchb. ex Nyman
• Scrophularia dubia E.H.L.Krause
• Scrophularia elata Grecescu
• Scrophularia emii Pénzes
• Scrophularia glabrata Schimp. ex Benth.
• Scrophularia grossheiml Schischk.
• Scrophularia hastata Raf.
• Scrophularia helenae Albov
• Scrophularia humilis Desf.
• Scrophularia hyrcana Grossh.
• Scrophularia lacera Fisch.
• Scrophularia lanata Fisch. ex A.DC.
• Scrophularia lancifolia C.Presl
• Scrophularia litwinowii B.Fedtsch.
• Scrophularia livida Heldr. ex Nyman
• Scrophularia lyrata Raf.
• Scrophularia mellifera Loisel. ex Nyman
• Scrophularia nodosa var. bobartii Pryor
• Scrophularia obliqua Megg, Kanitz & J.A.Knapp
• Scrophularia obtusifolia Kit. ex A.DC.
• Scrophularia paekamicola Sakata
• Scrophularia pallida Fisch. ex Sweet
• Scrophularia sardashtensis Ranjbar & Rahch.
• Scrophularia scabiosaefolia Benth.
• Scrophularia scopolii var. grandidentata Fen.
• Scrophularia sect. Albomarginatae Ranjbar & Rahch.
• Scrophularia sect. Spiciformes Ranjbar & Rahch.
• Scrophularia sphacrantha Trautv. ex A.K.Becker
• Scrophularia spuria Menezes
• Scrophularia stiriaca Rech.
• Scrophularia stricta Boiss.
• Scrophularia suffruticans Pall. ex Steud.
• Scrophularia tenuisecta Jord. ex Nyman
• Scrophularia tenuisecta Pau
• Scrophularia triflora Raf.
• Scrophularia truncata Raf.
• Scrophularia tsangchanensis H.Lév.
• Scrophularia verticillata Gontsch. & Grig.

Taxonomic References

• database : POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30004970-2 Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].