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Nomenclature: wfo-0000890172

Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 324 (1841)

Nomenclatural References

• literature : Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 143. 1840 ; 2: 324. 1841. BHL link from IPNI metadata.
• person : Antonio José Cavanilles (1745-1804) Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Cav.' in the authors string.
• person : Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel (1783-1856) Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Steud.' in the authors string.
• database : IPNI record: 30337627-2
• database : The Plant List v1.1 record kew-433921
• database : The Plant List version 1.0, record: kew-433921

Taxonomy: Accepted in 2023-12 classification

Placement: Code > Plantae Haeckel > Pteridobiotina Britton & Brown > Angiosperms > Poales Small > Poaceae Barnhart > Phragmites Adans. > Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.

Subtaxa

• Phragmites australis subsp. americanus Saltonst., P.M.Peterson & Soreng
• Phragmites australis subsp. australis
• Phragmites australis subsp. berlandieri (E.Fourn.) Saltonst. & Hauber
• Phragmites australis subsp. isiacus (Arcang.) ined.

Synonyms

• Arundo australis Cav.
• Arundo donax Forssk.
• Phragmites arundinacea Allam. ex Munro
• Phragmites communis f. piliferus Ohwi
• Phragmites communis f. repens G.Mey.
• Phragmites communis subsp. hispanicus (Nees) K.Richt.
• Phragmites communis var. stenophylla Boiss.
• Phragmites dioica Hack. ex Conert
• Phragmites phragmites H.Karst.
• Arundo phragmites var. stenophylla (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.
• Arundo pumila (Willk.) Schweinf. & Asch.
• Cortaderia pilosa var. pilosa
• Phragmites communis var. isiacus Engl.
• Phragmites altissimus (Benth.) Mabille ex Debeaux
• Phragmites communis var. hispanicus (Nees) K.Richt.
• Phragmites communis f. minor Hack.
• Phragmites communis subsp. maritimus (Mabille) K.Richt.
• Phragmites communis f. subnudiflorus (DC.) Asch. & Graebn.
• Phragmites communis var. subnudiflorus (DC.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch
• Phragmites communis var. maritimus (Mabille) Gaut.
• Phragmites stenophyllus (Boiss.) Rouy ex Prain
• Phragmites phragmites var. flavescens (Custer) Druce
• Phragmites communis var. pumilus (Willk.) Hack.
• Phragmites vulgaris var. humilis (De Not.) Brand
• Phragmites vulgaris var. longivalvis (Steud.) W.Wight
• Phragmites vulgaris var. subuniflorus (DC.) Druce
• Phragmites communis var. isiacus Griseb.
• Phragmites communis var. flavescens Schoenef.
• Phragmites maximus Mabille
• Phragmites isiacus (Custer) Rchb.
• Arundo phragmites var. flavescens (Custer) Asch.
• Phragmites communis var. arundinaceus (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Conert
• Phragmites australis var. stenophylla (Boiss.) Bor

Facets

Countries (ISO): Afghanistan [AF] (1); Albania [AL] (1); Algeria [DZ] (1); Angola [AO] (1); Argentina [AR] (3); Australia [AU] (7); Bahamas (the) [BS] (1); Belarus [BY] (1); Belize [BZ] (1); Benin [BJ] (1); Bolivia (Plurinational State of) [BO] (1); Botswana [BW] (1); Brazil [BR] (1); Bulgaria [BG] (1); Burkina Faso [BF] (1); Cabo Verde [CV] (1); Cameroon [CM] (1); Canada [CA] (10); Chad [TD] (1); Chile [CL] (3); China [CN] (8); Colombia [CO] (1); Congo (the) [CG] (1); Cook Islands (the) [CK] (1); Costa Rica [CR] (1); Cyprus [CY] (1); Denmark [DK] (1); Dominican Republic (the) [DO] (1); Ecuador [EC] (1); Egypt [EG] (2); El Salvador [SV] (1); Eritrea [ER] (1); Eswatini [SZ] (1); Ethiopia [ET] (1); Finland [FI] (1); France [FR] (1); French Guiana [GF] (1); Gambia (the) [GM] (1); Germany [DE] (1); Greece [GR] (3); Guatemala [GT] (1); Guinea-Bissau [GW] (1); Guyana [GY] (1); Honduras [HN] (1); Hungary [HU] (1); India [IN] (1); Iran (Islamic Republic of) [IR] (1); Iraq [IQ] (1); Italy [IT] (1); Japan [JP] (2); Kazakhstan [KZ] (1); Kenya [KE] (1); Kuwait [KW] (1); Kyrgyzstan [KG] (1); Lesotho [LS] (1); Libya [LY] (1); Mauritania [MR] (1); Mexico [MX] (6); Mongolia [MN] (1); Mozambique [MZ] (1); Namibia [NA] (1); Nepal [NP] (1); Netherlands, Kingdom of the [NL] (1); New Caledonia [NC] (1); New Zealand [NZ] (2); Nicaragua [NI] (1); Niger (the) [NE] (1); Nigeria [NG] (1); Norway [NO] (1); Oman [OM] (1); Pakistan [PK] (1); Panama [PA] (1); Peru [PE] (1); Poland [PL] (1); Portugal [PT] (2); Puerto Rico [PR] (1); Romania [RO] (1); Russian Federation (the) [RU] (20); Saudi Arabia [SA] (1); Senegal [SN] (1); Somalia [SO] (1); South Africa [ZA] (4); Spain [ES] (2); Sudan (the) [SD] (1); Suriname [SR] (1); Sweden [SE] (1); Switzerland [CH] (1); Tajikistan [TJ] (1); Trinidad and Tobago [TT] (1); Tunisia [TN] (1); Türkiye [TR] (2); Turkmenistan [TM] (1); Ukraine [UA] (1); United States of America (the) [US] (49); Uruguay [UY] (1); Uzbekistan [UZ] (1); Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) [VE] (1); Viet Nam [VN] (1); Western Sahara [EH] (1); Yemen [YE] (1); Zambia [ZM] (1); Zimbabwe [ZW] (1).

IUCN Threat Status: Least Concern (1).

Taxonomic References

• database : POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30337627-2 Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].